#1
Which of the following is a key factor in building resilience during adversity?
Flexibility
ExplanationAdaptability and openness to change contribute to resilience in challenging situations.
#2
What is the primary purpose of practicing active listening in relationships?
To show empathy and understanding
ExplanationActive listening fosters empathy by demonstrating understanding and genuine interest in the speaker.
#3
In the context of survival psychology, what does the term 'fight or flight' response describe?
A physiological reaction to perceived threats
ExplanationThe fight or flight response triggers physiological changes to prepare the body for confronting or escaping perceived threats.
#4
In the context of survival, what does the term 'shelter' primarily provide protection against?
Weather conditions
ExplanationShelter in survival provides protection from adverse weather conditions, ensuring a secure and comfortable environment.
#5
What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts or feelings are pushed into the unconscious?
Repression
ExplanationRepression is a defense mechanism involving the unconscious suppression of unacceptable thoughts or feelings.
#6
In psychology, what does the term 'attachment' refer to?
A strong emotional bond
ExplanationAttachment in psychology signifies a deep, emotional connection often between individuals.
#7
Which hormone is often associated with stress response?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is a key hormone released in response to stress, influencing various physiological functions.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to conform to the group's decision, even if it goes against their own judgment?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity involves individuals aligning their beliefs or actions with group consensus, often overriding personal convictions.
#9
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain a balance between their cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors?
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
ExplanationCognitive Dissonance Theory posits that individuals strive for consistency and harmony among their thoughts, attitudes, and actions.
#10
What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy involves understanding and sharing the emotions of others, promoting connection and support.
#11
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of both nature and nurture in human development?
Biopsychosocial Model
ExplanationThe Biopsychosocial Model highlights the combined influence of biological, psychological, and social factors on human development.
#12
What is the term for a mutually beneficial relationship between two species in biology?
Symbiosis
ExplanationSymbiosis describes a cooperative interaction where both species derive benefits.
#13
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs are considered most basic?
Physiological needs
ExplanationBasic survival needs like food, water, and shelter are prioritized at the base of Maslow's Hierarchy.
#14
In the context of survival, what does the term 'triage' refer to?
Sorting and prioritizing patients based on their medical needs
ExplanationTriage involves categorizing and prioritizing individuals based on the urgency of their medical needs, often in emergency situations.
#15
According to the concept of 'social capital,' what does the term 'bonding social capital' refer to?
Strong ties within a close-knit community
ExplanationBonding social capital pertains to strong relationships and connections within a closely-knit community.
#16
What is the term for a relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another?
Parasitism
ExplanationParasitism describes a relationship in which one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another (the host).
#17
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary crisis during the 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' stage?
Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationThe primary crisis in the 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' stage involves resolving conflicts between forming close relationships and potential feelings of despair.