#1
Which of the following is considered a sterile surgical procedure?
Performing a laparotomy
ExplanationLaparotomy involves a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity, maintaining sterility.
#2
Which term describes surgery performed without making a large incision, using cameras and small instruments?
Laparoscopic surgery
ExplanationLaparoscopic surgery involves small incisions, cameras, and instruments for minimal invasiveness.
#3
Which surgical procedure is commonly used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome?
Carpal tunnel release
ExplanationCarpal tunnel release is a common surgical procedure for treating carpal tunnel syndrome.
#4
What is the term for surgical removal of the appendix?
Appendectomy
ExplanationAppendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix.
#5
Which of the following procedures is used to diagnose and treat conditions within the abdomen and pelvis?
Laparoscopy
ExplanationLaparoscopy is used to diagnose and treat conditions within the abdomen and pelvis.
#6
What is the main purpose of using a tourniquet in limb surgeries?
To reduce bleeding
ExplanationA tourniquet is used to temporarily stop blood flow and reduce bleeding during limb surgeries.
#7
Which surgical technique involves the removal of a disc between two vertebrae?
Discectomy
ExplanationDiscectomy is the surgical removal of a disc, commonly performed between vertebrae.
#8
What is the process of cleaning and sterilizing surgical instruments called?
Sterilization
ExplanationSterilization is the process of cleaning and ensuring surgical instruments are free from microorganisms.
#9
During a CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) surgery, what is bypassed?
Blocked coronary arteries
ExplanationCABG involves bypassing blocked coronary arteries to restore blood flow to the heart.
#10
What is a critical step in the pre-operative phase to prevent surgical site infections?
Administering antibiotics
ExplanationAdministering antibiotics is crucial in the pre-operative phase to prevent surgical site infections.
#11
In microsurgery, what is typically reconnected?
Blood vessels and nerves
ExplanationMicrosurgery involves reconnecting tiny structures, such as blood vessels and nerves.
#12
What is the primary benefit of using robotic surgery?
Shorter hospital stay
ExplanationRobotic surgery often leads to a shorter hospital stay for patients.
#13
What is the main purpose of an endoscope in surgery?
To visualize internal structures
ExplanationAn endoscope is used to visualize and navigate internal structures during surgery.
#14
Which of the following best describes the technique of 'minimally invasive surgery'?
Surgery performed with the least number of incisions possible
ExplanationMinimally invasive surgery involves achieving surgical goals with minimal incisions.
#15
Which technique is used to visualize and repair damaged joint tissue, and is less invasive than open surgery?
Arthroscopy
ExplanationArthroscopy allows visualization and repair of damaged joint tissue with less invasiveness than open surgery.