#1
What is the primary purpose of an appendectomy?
To remove the appendix
ExplanationAppendectomy is performed to eliminate inflammation or infection in the appendix.
#2
Which surgical procedure is commonly performed to remove cataracts?
Cataract extraction
ExplanationCataract extraction involves removing a cloudy lens from the eye to restore vision.
#3
Which surgical specialty focuses on the treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system?
Orthopedic surgery
ExplanationOrthopedic surgery specializes in treating conditions affecting bones, joints, and muscles.
#4
Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus?
Hysterectomy
ExplanationHysterectomy is the removal of the uterus and is commonly performed for various medical reasons, including cancer.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a rhinoplasty?
To reshape the nose
ExplanationRhinoplasty is a cosmetic surgery procedure that aims to reshape and enhance the appearance of the nose.
#6
Which of the following is a potential complication of an abdominoplasty?
Hematoma
ExplanationHematoma, a collection of blood outside blood vessels, can occur as a complication after abdominoplasty.
#7
In which surgical procedure would a retractor typically be used?
Laparotomy
ExplanationA retractor is commonly used in laparotomy to hold back tissues and provide access to the abdominal cavity.
#8
Which of the following surgical procedures involves the removal of a portion of the stomach?
Gastrectomy
ExplanationGastrectomy is the surgical removal of a part or the whole stomach, often done to treat stomach cancer.
#9
What is a common indication for a thoracotomy?
Treatment of lung cancer
ExplanationThoracotomy is often performed to treat lung cancer by accessing and removing affected lung tissue.
#10
Which surgical specialty focuses on the treatment of diseases of the digestive system?
Gastrointestinal surgery
ExplanationGastrointestinal surgery specializes in treating disorders of the digestive system, including the stomach and intestines.
#11
What is the purpose of a Foley catheter during surgery?
To drain urine from the bladder
ExplanationA Foley catheter is used during surgery to drain urine from the bladder, preventing distention.
#12
What is a common use of a trocar in surgery?
To create a pathway for laparoscopic instruments
ExplanationA trocar is used to puncture the abdominal wall, creating a passage for inserting laparoscopic instruments.
#13
What is the primary purpose of a craniotomy?
To remove a brain tumor
ExplanationCraniotomy is the surgical procedure used to access and remove brain tumors.
#14
What is a common use of a stent in surgery?
To open blocked blood vessels
ExplanationStents are used in surgery to open and maintain the patency of blocked blood vessels.
#15
What is the primary purpose of an arthroplasty?
To correct joint function
ExplanationArthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore or improve the function of a joint, often involving joint replacement.