#1
Which instrument is commonly used to cut through tissue during surgical procedures?
Scalpel
ExplanationA scalpel is a precise surgical knife used for cutting tissues.
#2
What is the purpose of a retractor in surgery?
To hold tissues or organs aside
ExplanationRetractors are used to hold tissues or organs aside to provide better access and visibility during surgery.
#3
Which instrument is commonly used to clamp blood vessels and control bleeding during surgery?
Hemostat
ExplanationA hemostat is a surgical instrument used to clamp blood vessels and control bleeding.
#4
Which type of anesthesia is commonly used in minor surgical procedures?
Local anesthesia
ExplanationLocal anesthesia is commonly used in minor surgical procedures to numb a specific area of the body.
#5
Which instrument is commonly used to measure blood pressure during surgery?
Sphygmomanometer
ExplanationA sphygmomanometer is commonly used to measure blood pressure during surgery, ensuring patient safety and monitoring anesthesia effectiveness.
#6
Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the appendix?
Appendectomy
ExplanationAppendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, typically due to appendicitis.
#7
In orthopedic surgery, what is an arthroscope commonly used for?
Joint exploration
ExplanationAn arthroscope is used for visualizing and treating problems inside a joint.
#8
What is the primary purpose of a trocar in laparoscopic surgery?
To create an entry point
ExplanationA trocar is used to create a small opening in the abdominal wall for inserting laparoscopic instruments.
#9
What is the purpose of a speculum in gynecological procedures?
To dilate and visualize the cervix
ExplanationA speculum is used to dilate the vaginal canal and visualize the cervix during gynecological examinations.
#10
Which of the following is a common type of surgical incision used in abdominal procedures?
Midline incision
ExplanationA midline incision is a common surgical approach used in abdominal procedures for better access and visualization.
#11
Which surgical instrument is commonly used to cut and coagulate tissue simultaneously?
Electrocautery
ExplanationElectrocautery is a surgical instrument used to cut and coagulate tissue by applying heat.
#12
Which of the following is a non-absorbable suture material?
Nylon
ExplanationNylon is a non-absorbable suture material commonly used in surgery.
#13
In cardiac surgery, what is the purpose of a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?
To improve blood flow to the heart
ExplanationA CABG is a surgical procedure to improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked coronary arteries.
#14
What is the purpose of a craniotomy in neurosurgery?
To access and treat conditions within the brain
ExplanationA craniotomy is a surgical procedure to open the skull in order to access and treat conditions within the brain.
#15
In plastic surgery, what is the primary function of a tissue expander?
To stretch and grow tissue
ExplanationA tissue expander is used in plastic surgery to stretch and grow tissue, often in preparation for reconstructive procedures.
#16
What is the purpose of a stent in cardiovascular procedures?
To support and keep arteries or veins open
ExplanationA stent is a small mesh tube used to support and keep arteries or veins open, often after procedures like angioplasty.
#17
In thoracic surgery, what is the purpose of a thoracoscope?
To visualize and access the thoracic cavity
ExplanationA thoracoscope is used in thoracic surgery to visualize and access the thoracic cavity, often for diagnostic or surgical purposes.