#1
What does 'ORIF' stand for in surgical procedures?
Open Reduction Internal Fixation
ExplanationIt refers to a surgical technique for repairing fractured bones by aligning and stabilizing them internally.
#2
What does 'ACDF' mean in the context of spine surgery?
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
ExplanationIt involves removing a damaged disc in the neck and fusing adjacent vertebrae.
#3
In plastic surgery, what does 'Rhytidectomy' involve?
Face Lift
ExplanationIt's a cosmetic surgery to reduce facial wrinkles and sagging.
#4
In cardiothoracic surgery, what does 'CABG' refer to?
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
ExplanationA procedure to improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.
#5
What does 'TURP' indicate in urological procedures?
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
ExplanationIt involves removing part of the prostate gland to treat urinary symptoms.
#6
What does 'ERCP' stand for in gastroenterology?
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
ExplanationA procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
#7
What does 'APR' refer to in surgical oncology?
Anterior Pelvic Resection
ExplanationA procedure to remove a portion of the colon or rectum affected by cancer.
#8
In neurosurgery, what does 'DBS' stand for?
Deep Brain Stimulation
ExplanationIt involves implanting electrodes in the brain to treat neurological conditions.
#9
What does 'PTCA' stand for in cardiology?
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
ExplanationA procedure to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries.
#10
In otorhinolaryngology, what does 'T&A' refer to?
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
ExplanationThe surgical removal of the tonsils and adenoids.
#11
What does 'PDA ligation' mean in pediatric surgery?
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation
ExplanationA procedure to close an abnormal blood vessel in the heart.
#12
What is 'OATS' in orthopedic surgery?
Osteochondral Autograft Transfer System
ExplanationA surgical procedure to treat cartilage defects in the knee.
#13
What does 'VATS' stand for in thoracic surgery?
Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
ExplanationA minimally invasive surgery for the chest and lungs.
#14
In dental surgery, what does 'RCT' mean?
Root Canal Treatment
ExplanationA procedure to treat a damaged or infected tooth.
#15
What does 'SAB' refer to in obstetrics and gynecology?
Spontaneous Abortion
ExplanationThe natural loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.
#16
What does 'BSO' stand for in gynecological surgery?
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
ExplanationThe removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes.
#17
In vascular surgery, what does 'AAA' refer to?
Abdominal Aorta Artery
ExplanationAn enlargement of the abdominal aorta that may require surgery.
#18
What does 'TPLO' mean in veterinary surgery?
Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy
ExplanationA procedure to treat cruciate ligament injuries in dogs.
#19
What does 'LASIK' stand for in ophthalmic surgery?
Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
ExplanationA laser eye surgery for correcting vision problems.
#20
What does 'UKA' stand for in orthopedic surgery?
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
ExplanationA partial knee replacement surgery.
#21
What does 'DCR' stand for in ophthalmology?
Dacryocystorhinostomy
ExplanationA surgery to treat blocked tear ducts.
#22
What is 'ALIF' in spinal surgery?
Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
ExplanationA procedure to fuse vertebrae in the lower back.
#23
What does 'LLETZ' stand for in gynecological procedures?
Large Loop Excision of the Tumor Zone
ExplanationA procedure to remove abnormal cervical tissue.
#24
What is 'BSSO' in maxillofacial surgery?
Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy
ExplanationA jaw surgery to correct facial and bite irregularities.
#25
What does 'HIPEC' stand for in oncological surgery?
Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
ExplanationA treatment where heated chemotherapy is circulated in the abdominal cavity to treat cancerous cells.