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Supreme Court Cases and Constitutional Interpretation Quiz

#1

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established the principle of judicial review.

#2

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Mapp v. Ohio
Explanation

Ruled Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

#3

In the case of Roe v. Wade, what constitutional right was at the center of the decision?

Right to privacy
Explanation

Right to privacy was at the center of the decision.

#4

Which landmark case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?

Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation

Established 'separate but equal' doctrine.

#5

In which Supreme Court case was the principle of 'one person, one vote' established?

Baker v. Carr
Explanation

Established principle of 'one person, one vote'.

#6

Which case dealt with the issue of school prayer in public schools, leading to a ruling against officially sponsored prayer?

Engel v. Vitale
Explanation

Ruled against officially sponsored prayer in public schools.

#7

Which Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions?

Grutter v. Bollinger
Explanation

Upheld constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions.

#8

What was the central issue in the Supreme Court case Citizens United v. FEC?

The regulation of campaign finance
Explanation

Central issue was regulation of campaign finance.

#9

Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule,' prohibiting the use of evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures?

Mapp v. Ohio
Explanation

Established 'exclusionary rule' against illegal evidence.

#10

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Eighth Amendment's prohibition of 'cruel and unusual punishment' applies to the states?

Furman v. Georgia
Explanation

Ruled Eighth Amendment applies to states.

#11

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the government can't punish or suppress speech merely because it's critical of the government?

New York Times v. Sullivan
Explanation

Ruled government can't suppress speech critical of government.

#12

Which Supreme Court case established the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' test in Fourth Amendment cases?

Katz v. United States
Explanation

Established 'reasonable expectation of privacy' test.

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