#1
Which of the following mood disorders is characterized by extreme highs and lows?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression.
#2
What is the term for a type of depression that occurs at the same time every year, usually in the winter months?
Seasonal affective disorder
ExplanationSeasonal affective disorder (SAD) is characterized by depressive symptoms that occur seasonally, typically in the winter.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Excessive optimism
ExplanationExcessive optimism is not a symptom of major depressive disorder.
#4
Which mood disorder is characterized by chronic low-grade depressive symptoms that last for at least two years?
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
ExplanationPersistent depressive disorder, also known as dysthymia, involves chronic low-grade depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is targeted by many antidepressant medications?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is often associated with mood regulation and is targeted by many antidepressant medications.
#6
What percentage of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder die by suicide?
More than 20%
ExplanationMore than 20% of individuals with bipolar disorder die by suicide.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is often implicated in mood regulation and mood disorders.
#8
What is the term for a serious mood disorder that affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities?
Major depressive disorder
ExplanationMajor depressive disorder is characterized by persistent low mood and loss of interest in daily activities.
#9
Which age group has the highest suicide rate in most countries?
Elderly individuals
ExplanationElderly individuals have the highest suicide rate in most countries.
#10
What is the term for a mental health disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, and excessive worries?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for suicide?
Strong social support
ExplanationStrong social support is a protective factor against suicide.
#12
Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of suicide in adolescents?
High academic achievement
ExplanationHigh academic achievement is typically not associated with an increased risk of suicide in adolescents.
#13
What percentage of individuals with borderline personality disorder attempt suicide?
More than 50%
ExplanationMore than 50% of individuals with borderline personality disorder attempt suicide.
#14
Which of the following is a protective factor against suicide?
Positive coping skills
ExplanationPositive coping skills act as protective factors against suicide.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of borderline personality disorder?
Persistent feelings of sadness
ExplanationPersistent feelings of sadness are not a symptom of borderline personality disorder.