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Suffixes and Prefixes in Medical Terminology Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'hyper-' indicate in medical terminology?

Above or excessive
Explanation

Hyper- in medical terms denotes a state above or beyond normal, often indicating excess or overactivity.

#2

Which suffix is commonly used to denote inflammation in medical terms?

-itis
Explanation

-itis is a suffix indicating inflammation in medical terminology.

#3

In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?

Removal or excision
Explanation

-ectomy signifies the surgical removal or excision of a specified body part or organ.

#4

What is the purpose of the prefix 'sub-' in medical terminology?

Below or beneath
Explanation

The prefix 'sub-' in medical terms indicates a position below or beneath, suggesting something inferior or subordinate.

#5

What is the meaning of the prefix 'hypo-' in medical terms?

Below or deficient
Explanation

The prefix 'hypo-' in medical terms indicates a state below or deficiency, suggesting a decrease or insufficiency.

#6

In medical terminology, what does the suffix '-algia' indicate?

Pain
Explanation

-algia is a suffix indicating pain in medical terms.

#7

What is the meaning of the prefix 'trans-' in medical terminology?

Across or through
Explanation

The prefix 'trans-' in medical terms signifies a movement across or through, often indicating a change of state or location.

#8

Which suffix is associated with the study of cells?

-cyte
Explanation

-cyte is a suffix related to the study of cells in medical terminology.

#9

Which prefix is commonly used to denote 'around' or 'surrounding' in medical terms?

Peri-
Explanation

The prefix 'peri-' in medical terminology signifies a position around or surrounding.

#10

What is the meaning of the suffix '-plasty' in medical terminology?

Surgical repair or reconstruction
Explanation

-plasty is a suffix indicating surgical repair or reconstruction in medical terms.

#11

Which prefix is associated with 'within' or 'inner' in medical terms?

Endo-
Explanation

The prefix 'endo-' in medical terminology indicates a position within or inner, suggesting something internal.

#12

Which suffix is commonly used to denote a surgical procedure in which an organ is removed?

-ectomy
Explanation

-ectomy is a suffix commonly used to denote a surgical procedure involving the removal or excision of a specified organ.

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