#1
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is published by which organization?
American Psychiatric Association (APA)
ExplanationThe DSM-5, a key resource for mental health professionals, is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).
#2
Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by stimulant drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines?
Dopamine
ExplanationStimulant drugs like cocaine and amphetamines primarily affect the neurotransmitter dopamine, contributing to their stimulating and euphoric effects.
#3
Which medication is commonly used for smoking cessation by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings for nicotine?
Bupropion
ExplanationBupropion is commonly used for smoking cessation, reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings for nicotine.
#4
What is the term for the process by which the body adjusts to the presence of a substance, leading to reduced effects over time?
Tolerance
ExplanationThe term for the process by which the body adjusts to the presence of a substance, leading to reduced effects over time, is 'tolerance.'
#5
What is the term for the experience of negative psychological and physical symptoms when a person stops using a substance?
Withdrawal
ExplanationThe term for the experience of negative psychological and physical symptoms when a person stops using a substance is 'withdrawal,' reflecting the body's adjustment to the absence of the substance.
#6
Which of the following substances is classified as a hallucinogen?
LSD
ExplanationLSD is a hallucinogenic substance known for its profound effects on perception, mood, and consciousness.
#7
Which of the following is a common withdrawal symptom of alcohol dependence?
Insomnia
ExplanationInsomnia is a common withdrawal symptom in individuals experiencing alcohol dependence, disrupting sleep patterns.
#8
Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat opioid dependence by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings?
Opioid agonists/antagonists
ExplanationOpioid agonists/antagonists are commonly used to treat opioid dependence by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings, helping individuals achieve recovery.
#9
In the context of substance-related disorders, what does the term 'tolerance' refer to?
The need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect
ExplanationTolerance in substance-related disorders refers to the need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect, indicating reduced responsiveness over time.
#10
Which of the following is a long-term consequence of heavy alcohol consumption that involves inflammation and scarring of the liver?
Cirrhosis
ExplanationCirrhosis is a long-term consequence of heavy alcohol consumption, characterized by inflammation and scarring of the liver.
#11
In the context of substance-related disorders, what does the term 'cross-tolerance' refer to?
Tolerance to one substance leading to tolerance to another
ExplanationCross-tolerance in substance-related disorders refers to tolerance to one substance leading to tolerance to another, often observed with substances sharing similar mechanisms of action.
#12
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the pleasure and reward system in the brain, particularly in the context of substance abuse?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is often associated with the pleasure and reward system in the brain, playing a central role in the context of substance abuse.
#13
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with the rewarding effects of drugs in the brain?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is the primary neurotransmitter associated with the rewarding effects of drugs, contributing to the pleasure and reinforcement of substance use.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing Substance Use Disorder according to DSM-5?
Financial stability
ExplanationFinancial stability is not a criterion for diagnosing Substance Use Disorder according to the DSM-5; criteria focus on patterns of substance use and associated impairment.
#15
What is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for its euphoric effects?
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
ExplanationDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for its euphoric effects.
#16
What is the term for the phenomenon where an individual continues substance use despite knowing the associated harmful consequences?
Impaired control
ExplanationImpaired control refers to the phenomenon where an individual continues substance use despite being aware of the associated harmful consequences, indicating a loss of control over use.
#17
What is the primary purpose of methadone maintenance therapy in the treatment of opioid use disorder?
To eliminate withdrawal symptoms
ExplanationThe primary purpose of methadone maintenance therapy in opioid use disorder treatment is to eliminate withdrawal symptoms, aiding in recovery.
#18
What is the term for the repeated use of a substance that results in a higher dose needed to achieve the desired effect?
Tolerance
ExplanationThe term for the repeated use of a substance that results in a higher dose needed to achieve the desired effect is 'tolerance,' indicating a diminishing response over time.
#19
What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences intense cravings and physical reactions when exposed to cues associated with substance use?
Cue-reactivity
ExplanationCue-reactivity is the phenomenon where a person experiences intense cravings and physical reactions when exposed to cues associated with substance use, reflecting the conditioned nature of drug-seeking behavior.