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Substance Abuse and Medication Effects Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a commonly abused opioid?

Morphine
Explanation

A commonly abused opioid due to its potent analgesic effects.

#2

What is the primary psychoactive component in marijuana?

THC
Explanation

THC is responsible for the majority of marijuana's psychological effects.

#3

Which of the following is a commonly abused prescription stimulant?

Ritalin
Explanation

Ritalin, or methylphenidate, is often misused for its stimulant effects.

#4

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the reward system in the brain and is often targeted by addictive substances?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine plays a key role in pleasure, reward, and addiction.

#5

What is a common street name for the drug MDMA?

Ecstasy
Explanation

MDMA is commonly known as Ecstasy or Molly in its street forms.

#6

Which of the following is a commonly abused central nervous system depressant?

Xanax
Explanation

Xanax, or alprazolam, is frequently abused for its sedative effects.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by alcohol consumption?

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Explanation

Alcohol enhances GABA activity, leading to its sedative effects.

#8

Which medication is commonly used in opioid addiction treatment?

Naloxone
Explanation

Naloxone blocks the effects of opioids and can reverse overdose.

#9

What is the primary mechanism of action of benzodiazepines?

Enhancing GABA activity
Explanation

Benzodiazepines enhance the inhibitory effects of GABA, producing sedative effects.

#10

Which of the following is a potential effect of long-term steroid use?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Long-term steroid use can lead to bone density loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis.

#11

Which of the following is a potential effect of long-term opioid use?

Hyperalgesia
Explanation

Long-term opioid use can paradoxically increase sensitivity to pain.

#12

What is one potential complication of combining benzodiazepines with alcohol?

Respiratory depression
Explanation

Combining benzodiazepines with alcohol can suppress breathing, leading to respiratory depression.

#13

What is one potential long-term effect of chronic methamphetamine use?

Neurotoxicity and cognitive deficits
Explanation

Chronic methamphetamine use can lead to brain damage and cognitive impairment.

#14

What is a common medication used in the treatment of nicotine addiction?

Varenicline
Explanation

Varenicline helps reduce nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

#15

What is one potential consequence of long-term alcohol abuse on the liver?

Cirrhosis
Explanation

Cirrhosis is a serious liver condition often caused by chronic alcohol abuse.

#16

What is the primary psychoactive component in hallucinogenic mushrooms?

Psilocybin
Explanation

Psilocybin is the main psychoactive compound in magic mushrooms.

#17

Which of the following is a potential consequence of long-term methamphetamine use on dental health?

Meth mouth
Explanation

Meth mouth refers to severe dental problems associated with methamphetamine use.

#18

Which of the following is a potential effect of long-term alcohol abuse on the brain?

Shrinkage of brain tissue
Explanation

Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to brain shrinkage and cognitive impairment.

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