#1
Which of the following substances is commonly associated with opioid addiction?
Heroin
ExplanationHighly addictive opioid drug.
#2
What legal term refers to the unauthorized possession of a controlled substance?
Possession
ExplanationUnauthorized holding of a controlled substance.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of long-term substance abuse?
Enhanced cognitive function
ExplanationLong-term substance abuse leads to cognitive decline.
#4
What is the legal drinking age in the United States?
21
ExplanationLegal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by alcohol consumption?
GABA
ExplanationNeurotransmitter affected by alcohol, leading to relaxation.
#6
What is the legal status of marijuana in most US states as of 2024?
Fully legal for recreational and medicinal use
ExplanationLegal for both recreational and medicinal purposes in most states.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is heavily involved in the brain's reward system and is often implicated in substance abuse disorders?
Dopamine
ExplanationNeurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
#8
What does the term 'recidivism' refer to in the context of substance abuse?
Relapsing into criminal behavior
ExplanationRepeating criminal behavior.
#9
Which substance is often used as a date rape drug due to its sedative effects?
Rohypnol
ExplanationSedative drug used in date rape.
#10
In legal terms, what does 'under the influence' typically refer to?
Being intoxicated by alcohol or drugs to the point of impairment
ExplanationIntoxication leading to impairment.
#11
Which substance is associated with the highest risk of fatal overdose?
Heroin
ExplanationHigh risk of fatal overdose.
#12
What is the primary purpose of a drug court?
To provide treatment and rehabilitation for drug offenders
ExplanationFocuses on treatment and rehabilitation rather than punishment.
#13
Which piece of legislation established federal penalties for the possession, manufacture, and distribution of certain drugs?
The Controlled Substances Act
ExplanationLaw regulating controlled substances.
#14
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered in determining a sentence for drug-related offenses?
Defendant's socioeconomic status
ExplanationSocioeconomic status is not typically considered in sentencing.
#15
Which amendment to the US Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, including those related to drug enforcement?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#16
Which US government agency is primarily responsible for enforcing drug laws at the federal level?
DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration)
ExplanationPrimary federal agency for drug law enforcement.
#17
Which of the following federal agencies is responsible for regulating prescription medications in the United States?
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
ExplanationRegulatory agency overseeing prescription drugs.