#1
Which of the following is NOT a mindfulness-based stress reduction technique?
Pilates
ExplanationPilates is a physical fitness system, not a mindfulness-based stress reduction technique.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with stress reduction?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is commonly linked to mood regulation and stress reduction.
#3
Which of the following breathing techniques is often used for stress reduction?
Diaphragmatic breathing
ExplanationDiaphragmatic breathing, or deep breathing, is commonly used to reduce stress and induce relaxation.
#4
Which hormone is commonly referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is often referred to as the primary stress hormone, released in response to stress.
#5
Which of the following activities is NOT typically recommended as a stress reduction technique?
Excessive caffeine consumption
ExplanationExcessive caffeine consumption can exacerbate stress rather than reduce it.
#6
What is the primary goal of progressive muscle relaxation?
To induce a state of relaxation
ExplanationProgressive muscle relaxation aims to induce physical and mental relaxation.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy for stress reduction?
Guided imagery
ExplanationGuided imagery is not typically a technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy for stress reduction.
#8
What is the primary focus of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs?
Cultivating present moment awareness
ExplanationMBSR programs focus on cultivating awareness of the present moment to manage stress.
#9
Which of the following is a key component of the 'fight-or-flight' response to stress?
Release of adrenaline
ExplanationThe release of adrenaline is a key component of the physiological 'fight-or-flight' response to stress.
#10
What is the primary purpose of visualization techniques in stress reduction?
To create a calming mental image
ExplanationVisualization techniques aim to create calming mental images to reduce stress and induce relaxation.
#11
In the context of stress reduction, what does the acronym 'SMART' stand for?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationSMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound, guiding effective goal setting.
#12
What is the primary aim of biofeedback therapy in stress management?
To increase self-control over physiological responses
ExplanationBiofeedback therapy aims to increase awareness and control over physiological responses to stress.
#13
What is the primary mechanism through which mindfulness meditation reduces stress?
By cultivating present-moment awareness
ExplanationMindfulness meditation reduces stress by cultivating awareness of the present moment and acceptance of thoughts and feelings.
#14
What is the role of social support in stress reduction?
It buffers against the negative effects of stress
ExplanationSocial support acts as a buffer against the negative effects of stress by providing emotional and practical assistance.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for managing time-related stress?
Avoiding breaks
ExplanationAvoiding breaks exacerbates time-related stress; taking breaks is essential for maintaining productivity and well-being.