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Structure and Formation of Medical Terms Quiz

#1

Which prefix means 'above' or 'excessive'?

Hyper-
Explanation

Hyper- means 'above' or 'excessive', as in hyperactive.

#2

What does the suffix '-algia' typically indicate?

Pain
Explanation

-algia typically indicates pain, as in neuralgia.

#3

Which combining form refers to the nose?

Rhin/o-
Explanation

Rhin/o- refers to the nose, as in rhinoplasty.

#4

What does the prefix 'sub-' mean?

Under
Explanation

Sub- means 'under', as in subcutaneous.

#5

What is the correct definition of the term 'polydipsia'?

Excessive thirst
Explanation

Polydipsia means excessive thirst.

#6

What is the suffix meaning 'surgical puncture to remove fluid'?

-centesis
Explanation

-centesis means surgical puncture to remove fluid, as in paracentesis.

#7

Which term refers to a condition of deficient oxygen in the blood?

Hypoxemia
Explanation

Hypoxemia refers to a condition of deficient oxygen in the blood.

#8

What is the correct definition of the term 'chondromalacia'?

Abnormal softening of cartilage
Explanation

Chondromalacia is the abnormal softening of cartilage.

#9

What is the medical term for 'inflammation of the liver'?

Hepatitis
Explanation

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver.

#10

What is the meaning of the term 'osteoporosis'?

Abnormal softening of bones
Explanation

Osteoporosis is the abnormal softening of bones.

#11

What is the meaning of the term 'nephrolithiasis'?

Formation of kidney stones
Explanation

Nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones.

#12

What is the meaning of the term 'arthroplasty'?

Surgical repair of a joint
Explanation

Arthroplasty is the surgical repair of a joint.

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