#1
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stress?
Improved concentration
ExplanationContrary to common belief, improved concentration is not typically associated with stress but rather with relaxation.
#2
What is the primary purpose of stress management techniques?
To minimize the impact of stress on physical and mental health
ExplanationStress management techniques aim to reduce the negative effects of stress on both physical and mental well-being.
#3
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is a hormone released in response to stress and helps regulate various bodily functions in times of stress.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of burnout?
Decreased productivity
ExplanationBurnout often leads to a decrease in productivity as individuals experience exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a physical symptom of stress?
Increased appetite
ExplanationWhile stress can sometimes lead to changes in appetite, increased appetite is not a typical physical symptom and may vary among individuals.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the body's natural 'feel-good' response and is often targeted in stress management techniques?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin, a neurotransmitter, plays a key role in mood regulation, happiness, and well-being, and is often targeted in stress management to promote positive emotions.
#7
Which of the following is a cognitive-based stress management technique?
Positive reframing
ExplanationPositive reframing involves changing one's perspective on a stressful situation to find constructive or optimistic viewpoints.
#8
What does the acronym CBT stand for in the context of stress management?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationCBT, or Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, is a structured psychotherapy that aims to modify dysfunctional thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
#9
What is the term for a stress management technique involving visualization of tranquil scenes?
Guided imagery
ExplanationGuided imagery involves imagining peaceful and calming scenarios to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
#10
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress?
Frequent infections
ExplanationChronic stress weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses.
#11
What is the term for a technique involving writing down thoughts and feelings to manage stress?
Expressive writing
ExplanationExpressive writing involves writing about one's thoughts, emotions, and experiences as a way to process and cope with stress.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of resilient individuals?
Perfectionism
ExplanationResilient individuals are characterized by adaptability, optimism, perseverance, and the ability to bounce back from adversity, not necessarily perfectionism.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a recommended lifestyle change for managing stress?
Increased caffeine intake
ExplanationIncreasing caffeine intake can exacerbate stress rather than alleviate it due to its stimulant properties.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where people experience stress due to the pressure of being watched or judged by others?
Performance anxiety
ExplanationPerformance anxiety arises from the fear of being evaluated negatively by others, leading to stress and impaired performance.
#15
Which of the following techniques involves consciously tensing and then relaxing muscle groups in a sequential order to reduce stress?
Progressive muscle relaxation
ExplanationProgressive muscle relaxation entails tensing and releasing muscle groups to induce physical relaxation and alleviate stress.
#16
What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where people underestimate their ability to overcome challenges and adversity?
Learned helplessness
ExplanationLearned helplessness is a psychological state where individuals believe they have no control over their circumstances, leading to passivity and feelings of helplessness.
#17
Which of the following techniques involves focusing attention on the present moment without judgment?
Mindfulness
ExplanationMindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment, promoting self-awareness, relaxation, and stress reduction.
#18
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience stress due to a lack of control over their environment?
Learned helplessness
ExplanationLearned helplessness results from repeated exposure to uncontrollable situations, leading individuals to feel powerless and stressed.