#1
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is commonly known as the 'stress hormone' due to its role in the body's stress response.
#2
Which of the following is NOT considered a common source of stress?
Strong social support
ExplanationStrong social support is generally regarded as a buffer against stress, rather than a source of it.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a potential psychological symptom of chronic stress?
Increased self-esteem
ExplanationChronic stress typically leads to decreased self-esteem rather than an increase.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute stress?
Panic attacks
ExplanationPanic attacks are a typical manifestation of acute stress, characterized by sudden onset of intense fear.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of chronic stress on the immune system?
Enhanced wound healing
ExplanationChronic stress typically suppresses the immune system, hindering wound healing rather than enhancing it.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the fight-or-flight response?
To prepare the body to deal with a threat
ExplanationThe fight-or-flight response aims to ready the body to confront or flee from a perceived threat or danger.
#7
Which coping strategy involves changing the way one thinks about a stressful situation?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationCognitive restructuring involves altering one's thought patterns to manage stress more effectively.
#8
What is the term for stress resulting from chronic exposure to demanding situations?
Chronic stress
ExplanationChronic stress occurs when an individual faces prolonged exposure to stressful circumstances.
#9
What is the term for the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, or significant sources of stress?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience refers to the ability to bounce back and thrive despite facing challenges or stressors.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of Type A personality?
Competitive nature
ExplanationType A personality traits include competitiveness, time urgency, and hostility.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a physical symptom of chronic stress?
Weight loss
ExplanationWeight loss is not typically associated with chronic stress; rather, weight gain is more common.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group suppress dissenting viewpoints to maintain harmony?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink occurs when group members prioritize consensus and harmony over critical evaluation.
#13
Which theory of stress suggests that stress occurs when the demands placed on an individual exceed their ability to cope with those demands?
Lazarus and Folkman model
ExplanationThe Lazarus and Folkman model posits that stress arises when the perceived demands exceed an individual's coping resources.
#14
According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?
Arousal and performance have an inverted U-shaped relationship.
ExplanationThe Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that performance increases with arousal up to a point, after which further arousal impairs performance.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a component of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Economic factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model of health considers biological, psychological, and social factors, but not specifically economic ones.