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Stress Disorders and Trauma Effects Quiz

#1

What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks
Explanation

Recollection of traumatic events.

#2

Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone' and is released in response to a perceived threat?

Cortisol
Explanation

Hormone released during stress.

#3

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the body's 'fight or flight' response to stress?

Norepinephrine
Explanation

Neurotransmitter involved in stress response.

#4

Which of the following is a common symptom of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?

Flashbacks
Explanation

Temporary stress reaction after trauma.

#5

Which phase of stress response involves the body's attempt to restore balance after the stressor has been removed?

Recovery
Explanation

Body's restoration after stress.

#6

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with stress and anxiety?

Serotonin
Explanation

Neurotransmitter affecting mood and emotion regulation.

#7

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person is unable to recall an important aspect of a traumatic event?

Amnesia
Explanation

Memory loss of traumatic experiences.

#8

What is the term for the psychological process of making an event seem less threatening by attributing positive qualities to it?

Positive reframing
Explanation

Changing perspective to view events positively.

#9

In the context of trauma, what does the acronym PTSD stand for?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Explanation

Long-term stress following traumatic events.

#10

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person avoids thoughts, feelings, or reminders associated with a traumatic event?

Avoidance
Explanation

Avoiding triggers of traumatic memories.

#11

In the context of trauma, what does the acronym C-PTSD stand for?

Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Explanation

PTSD from prolonged trauma.

#12

Which therapy approach is commonly used in the treatment of trauma-related disorders?

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Explanation

Therapy targeting thoughts and behaviors.

#13

What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism where a person separates thoughts and feelings from the awareness of their traumatic experience?

Dissociation
Explanation

Mental separation from traumatic events.

#14

Which type of trauma involves repeated and prolonged exposure to distressing events, such as domestic violence or child abuse?

Complex Trauma
Explanation

Sustained exposure to traumatic events.

#15

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences sensory flashbacks or hallucinations related to a traumatic event?

Derealization
Explanation

Feeling disconnected from reality due to trauma.

#16

Which brain region is often associated with the emotional regulation and fear response in the context of trauma?

Amygdala
Explanation

Brain region linked to fear and emotion.

#17

What is the term for the persistent negative beliefs about oneself or the world that may result from a traumatic experience?

Negative schema
Explanation

Negative beliefs post-trauma.

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