#1
Which of the following is NOT a common source of stress?
Exercise
ExplanationPhysical activity typically reduces stress rather than causing it.
#2
What is the primary purpose of coping mechanisms?
To manage and reduce stress
ExplanationCoping mechanisms are employed to handle and alleviate stressors.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of problem-focused coping?
Seeking emotional support
ExplanationProblem-focused coping centers on addressing the root cause rather than seeking emotional solace.
#4
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves escaping or avoiding stressors altogether?
Avoidant coping
ExplanationAvoidant coping involves evading stressors rather than confronting them.
#5
Which of the following is NOT considered an adaptive coping strategy?
Engaging in substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse exacerbates rather than alleviates stress.
#6
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves accepting the reality of a stressful situation?
Acceptance
ExplanationAcceptance involves acknowledging and coming to terms with stressors.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of chronic stress?
Increased immunity
ExplanationChronic stress typically weakens the immune system rather than boosting it.
#8
Which personality trait is associated with a greater likelihood of experiencing chronic stress?
Neuroticism
ExplanationNeurotic individuals tend to perceive situations as more stressful.
#9
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves seeking social support during times of stress?
Social coping
ExplanationSocial coping involves seeking assistance and comfort from others.
#10
Which personality trait is associated with greater stress resilience?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientious individuals tend to handle stress more effectively.
#11
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves regulating one's emotional response to stress?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationEmotion-focused coping aims to manage emotional reactions to stressors.
#12
Which personality trait is associated with a greater likelihood of using emotion-focused coping strategies?
Neuroticism
ExplanationNeurotic individuals often resort to managing stress through emotional channels.
#13
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves seeking to alter the source of stress?
Problem-focused coping
ExplanationProblem-focused coping aims to change or mitigate stressors directly.
#14
Which personality trait is associated with a greater likelihood of using problem-focused coping strategies?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientious individuals are prone to address stressors directly.
#15
According to Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model, what are the two primary factors influencing the stress response?
Stressors and appraisal
ExplanationStressors trigger the response, while appraisal determines its nature.
#16
According to the Big Five personality model, which trait is most strongly associated with effective coping strategies?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness is linked with employing adaptive coping methods.
#17
According to the transactional model of stress and coping, what is the primary determinant of whether a situation is perceived as stressful?
The individual's appraisal of the situation
ExplanationOne's perception or evaluation of a situation determines its stressfulness.
#18
According to the diathesis-stress model, what contributes to the development of psychological disorders?
Biological predisposition and environmental stressors
ExplanationPsychological disorders arise from a combination of inherent vulnerability and external stressors.
#19
According to the dual-process model, what are the two primary types of coping strategies?
Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping
ExplanationThe dual-process model distinguishes between tackling stressors directly and managing emotional responses.