#1
Which of the following is NOT a common source of stress?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is typically considered a stress reducer.
#2
What is a common physiological response to stress?
Increased blood pressure
ExplanationStress often leads to elevated blood pressure as part of the 'fight or flight' response.
#3
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is released in response to stress and helps regulate various bodily functions.
#4
What is the term for stress resulting from positive events or experiences?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress is beneficial stress resulting from positive events, motivating rather than overwhelming.
#5
What is the term for the psychological state of feeling overwhelmed and unable to meet the demands of a situation?
Burnout
ExplanationBurnout is characterized by exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced effectiveness.
#6
Which of the following is a potential long-term effect of chronic stress on the immune system?
Increased susceptibility to infections
ExplanationChronic stress weakens the immune system, making individuals more prone to infections.
#7
Which coping mechanism involves confronting the stressor directly?
Problem-focused coping
ExplanationProblem-focused coping addresses the stressor itself rather than emotions.
#8
According to Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model, what is primary appraisal?
Evaluation of the significance of the stressor
ExplanationPrimary appraisal involves assessing the meaning of a stressor to oneself.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of chronic stress?
Weight loss
ExplanationChronic stress more commonly leads to weight gain due to hormonal changes.
#10
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves seeking support from others?
Social support
ExplanationSocial support involves seeking assistance or comfort from friends, family, or community.
#11
What is the term for a coping mechanism that involves escaping from reality through activities like daydreaming or fantasizing?
Avoidance
ExplanationAvoidance coping seeks to evade stressors rather than confronting them directly.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) proposed by Hans Selye?
Regression
ExplanationThe GAS model consists of the alarm, resistance, and exhaustion stages, but not regression.
#13
What is the term for the ability to adapt and bounce back from adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience refers to the capacity to recover from setbacks or difficulties.
#14
According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between stress and performance?
U-shaped curve
ExplanationPerformance increases with stress up to a point, then declines if stress becomes too high.
#15
What is the term for a coping strategy that involves reframing a stressful situation in a more positive light?
Reappraisal
ExplanationReappraisal involves changing one's perspective to see the potential benefits or opportunities in a stressful situation.
#16
According to the transactional model of stress, which of the following factors influences an individual's appraisal of a stressor?
All of the above
ExplanationTransactional stress theory suggests various factors, including past experiences and current circumstances, shape how a stressor is perceived.
#17
What is the term for a coping strategy that involves accepting the reality of a stressful situation while maintaining a positive attitude?
Acceptance
ExplanationAcceptance coping involves acknowledging the stressor and finding constructive ways to manage it without dwelling on negativity.