#1
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is commonly known as the 'stress hormone' due to its role in the body's stress response.
#2
Which system in the body is primarily responsible for the physiological changes during the stress response?
Endocrine system
ExplanationThe endocrine system is primarily responsible for the physiological changes during the stress response, releasing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.
#3
What is the term for a prolonged state of mental, emotional, or physical strain?
Burnout
ExplanationBurnout refers to a prolonged state of mental, emotional, or physical strain often caused by excessive stress.
#4
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?
Adrenaline
ExplanationAdrenaline is responsible for triggering the 'fight or flight' response in stressful situations.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common coping mechanism for stress?
Substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse is not a healthy coping mechanism for stress.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence an individual's response to stress?
Socioeconomic status
ExplanationSocioeconomic status is not a factor that can influence an individual's response to stress.
#7
What part of the brain is primarily responsible for initiating the body's stress response?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is primarily responsible for initiating the body's stress response.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common physical symptom of stress?
Decreased blood pressure
ExplanationDecreased blood pressure is not a common physical symptom of stress; typically, blood pressure increases during stress.
#9
What is the term for the body's short-term response to immediate stressors, such as a sudden loud noise?
Acute stress
ExplanationAcute stress refers to the body's immediate response to sudden stressors.
#10
Which organ in the body produces cortisol in response to stress?
Adrenal glands
ExplanationThe adrenal glands produce cortisol in response to stress.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common psychological symptom of stress?
Euphoria
ExplanationEuphoria is not a common psychological symptom of stress; it's more associated with positive emotions.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome proposed by Hans Selye?
Relaxation
ExplanationRelaxation is not a stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome; the stages are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of chronic stress?
Type 1 diabetes
ExplanationType 1 diabetes is not typically considered a consequence of chronic stress.
#14
What is the term for the process of perceiving and evaluating stressors?
Stress appraisal
ExplanationStress appraisal is the process of perceiving and evaluating stressors.
#15
Which part of the body releases endorphins to help cope with stress?
Brain
ExplanationThe brain releases endorphins to help cope with stress.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a stage of the 'transactional model of stress and coping' proposed by Richard Lazarus?
Tertiary appraisal
ExplanationTertiary appraisal is not a stage of the 'transactional model of stress and coping'; the stages are primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, and coping.
#17
What is the term for stress caused by positive life events, such as getting married or starting a new job?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress refers to stress caused by positive life events, which can still be challenging but are perceived as beneficial.
#18
What is the term for the body's long-term reaction to chronic stress?
Allostasis
ExplanationAllostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stability through changes in response to stressors over time.
#19
Which neurotransmitter plays a crucial role in regulating mood and can be affected by chronic stress?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood and can be affected by chronic stress.
#20
What is the term for the body's ability to return to a state of equilibrium after experiencing stress?
Homeostasis
ExplanationHomeostasis is the body's ability to return to a state of equilibrium after experiencing stress.
#21
What is the term for the process by which the body adapts to recurring stressors over time?
Habituation
ExplanationHabituation is the process by which the body adapts to recurring stressors over time.
#22
What is the term for the perception that one does not have the resources to cope with stressors?
Helplessness
ExplanationHelplessness refers to the perception that one does not have the resources to cope with stressors.
#23
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals under stress may overestimate the likelihood of negative events?
Catastrophizing
ExplanationCatastrophizing is the phenomenon where individuals under stress may overestimate the likelihood of negative events.
#24
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals may experience physical symptoms of stress in response to watching others in stressful situations?
Secondary trauma
ExplanationSecondary trauma refers to experiencing physical symptoms of stress in response to watching others in stressful situations.
#25
Which of the following brain regions plays a key role in regulating the body's stress response by inhibiting the release of stress hormones?
Prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex plays a key role in regulating the body's stress response by inhibiting the release of stress hormones.