#1
Which of the following is not a common source of stress?
Exercise
ExplanationExercise is typically considered a stress-reducing activity.
#2
What is the term for the body's response to stress?
Fight-or-flight
ExplanationThe fight-or-flight response is the physiological reaction to a perceived threat.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a recommended stress management technique?
Social withdrawal
ExplanationSocial withdrawal is not a recommended stress management technique; social support is generally beneficial.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach to managing stress?
Relying solely on medication
ExplanationRelying solely on medication is not recommended for managing stress; a holistic approach is more effective.
#5
Which coping strategy involves facing the stressor directly?
Problem-focused coping
ExplanationProblem-focused coping aims to address and solve the root cause of stress.
#6
What is the term for the ability to adapt effectively in the face of threats?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the capacity to bounce back and adapt positively to challenges.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where people falsely believe they are unable to control or influence events?
Learned helplessness
ExplanationLearned helplessness is the perception of no control, even when control is possible.
#8
Which coping strategy involves seeking emotional support from others?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationEmotion-focused coping entails managing emotional responses and seeking support.
#9
What is the term for the psychological state of feeling overwhelmed and unable to meet the demands of a situation?
Burnout
ExplanationBurnout is the state of physical and emotional exhaustion due to chronic stress.
#10
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is a hormone released in response to stress and helps regulate various bodily functions.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chronic stress?
Improved memory
ExplanationImproved memory is not typically associated with chronic stress; it may even be impaired.
#12
According to Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model, what determines whether a situation is perceived as stressful?
The person's appraisal of the situation
ExplanationIndividual appraisal shapes the perception of whether a situation is stressful.
#13
Which hormone is associated with relaxation and is sometimes called the 'feel-good hormone'?
Endorphins
ExplanationEndorphins are hormones that contribute to feelings of pleasure and relaxation.
#14
According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?
Arousal and performance have a U-shaped relationship.
ExplanationThe Yerkes-Dodson law posits that optimal performance occurs with moderate arousal; too much or too little can hinder performance.