#1
Which of the following is NOT a common source of stress?
Healthy lifestyle
ExplanationHealthy lifestyle choices typically alleviate stress rather than cause it.
#2
What is the term for the ability to adapt to stressful situations and recover from adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience enables individuals to bounce back from adversity and maintain mental well-being.
#3
Which of the following is NOT considered an emotion-focused coping strategy?
Solving the problem directly
ExplanationSolving the problem directly is a problem-focused coping strategy that addresses stressors directly rather than managing emotional responses.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute stress?
Memory improvement
ExplanationAcute stress typically impairs memory function due to its impact on cognitive processes.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported effect of chronic stress on the body?
Enhanced immune function
ExplanationChronic stress typically suppresses the immune system, increasing susceptibility to illness and infection.
#6
Which hormone is often associated with the body's stress response?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is released in response to stress and helps regulate various bodily functions during stressful situations.
#7
What is a common cognitive coping strategy for dealing with stress?
Problem-solving
ExplanationProblem-solving involves actively addressing the root causes of stressors.
#8
Which coping mechanism involves seeking social support from friends or family?
Emotional coping
ExplanationEmotional coping relies on interpersonal connections to manage stress.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chronic stress?
Weight loss
ExplanationChronic stress more commonly leads to weight gain due to hormonal changes.
#10
Which coping mechanism involves engaging in physical activities to reduce stress?
Exercise
ExplanationExercise releases endorphins and reduces stress hormones, promoting relaxation and well-being.
#11
What is the term for a coping mechanism where individuals mentally detach themselves from a stressful situation?
Avoidant coping
ExplanationAvoidant coping involves disengaging from stressors rather than confronting them.
#12
What is the term for a coping mechanism where individuals reinterpret stressful situations in a more positive light?
Reappraisal
ExplanationReappraisal involves reframing stressors to perceive them as less threatening or more manageable.
#13
Which theory suggests that individuals appraise stressors based on the interaction between their resources and demands of the situation?
Transactional model of stress
ExplanationThe transactional model of stress emphasizes the dynamic relationship between individuals and their stressors, influenced by personal resources and situational demands.
#14
According to Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model of stress, what is the term for the assessment of whether one's coping resources are adequate to meet the demands of a stressful situation?
Secondary appraisal
ExplanationSecondary appraisal involves evaluating one's ability to cope with a stressor based on available resources and perceived control.
#15
According to the 'fight-or-flight' response, which system is activated when an individual perceives a threat or danger?
Sympathetic nervous system
ExplanationThe sympathetic nervous system triggers the 'fight-or-flight' response, preparing the body to confront or flee from perceived threats.
#16
According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?
Inverted U-shaped
ExplanationThe Yerkes-Dodson law proposes that performance increases with arousal up to an optimal level, beyond which it decreases, forming an inverted U-shaped curve.