#1
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is commonly known as the stress hormone due to its role in the body's stress response.
#2
What is the term for stress resulting from positive events or experiences?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress is the term for stress that arises from positive events, promoting excitement and personal growth.
#3
What is the term for stress resulting from the demands of the past and future rather than the present moment?
Existential stress
ExplanationExistential stress arises from the demands of the past and future, focusing on existential concerns.
#4
Which term describes a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from challenging situations?
Anxiety
ExplanationAnxiety refers to a state of mental or emotional strain arising from challenging situations or stressors.
#5
Which physiological system is responsible for releasing adrenaline during the fight-or-flight response?
Endocrine system
ExplanationThe endocrine system is responsible for releasing adrenaline during the fight-or-flight response, influencing various physiological functions.
#6
What is the fight-or-flight response?
The body's reaction to stress, preparing for conflict or escape
ExplanationThe fight-or-flight response is the body's adaptive reaction to stress, mobilizing resources for conflict or escape.
#7
Which organ is primarily responsible for the body's stress response?
Adrenal glands
ExplanationThe adrenal glands play a key role in the body's stress response by releasing hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood and stress?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation and stress management in the brain.
#9
In the context of stress management, what does the acronym 'Coping' stand for?
Cognitive, Emotional, Problem-focused, Instrumental, Nutritional
ExplanationCoping in stress management involves strategies addressing Cognitive, Emotional, Problem-focused, Instrumental, and Nutritional aspects.
#10
Which of the following is a common physical symptom of chronic stress?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common physical symptom associated with chronic stress.
#11
What is the term for the process by which the body adapts to a stressor over time, reducing its impact?
Habituation
ExplanationHabituation is the process through which the body adapts to a stressor over time, diminishing its impact.
#12
What is the term for the body's ability to adapt and return to its normal state after a stressor is removed?
Homeostasis
ExplanationHomeostasis refers to the body's ability to adapt and restore balance after exposure to a stressor.
#13
How does chronic stress impact the immune system?
Suppresses immune function
ExplanationChronic stress can suppress immune function, making the body more susceptible to illnesses and infections.
#14
What is the term for stress resulting from ongoing environmental conditions or situations?
Chronic stress
ExplanationChronic stress arises from persistent environmental conditions, potentially leading to long-term health issues.
#15
Which part of the brain plays a crucial role in the regulation of the stress response?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is a key brain region involved in the regulation of the stress response and emotional processing.
#16
Which psychological theory suggests that stress results from the imbalance between perceived demands and perceived resources?
Transactional Model of Stress
ExplanationThe Transactional Model of Stress proposes that stress arises from the imbalance between perceived demands and available resources.
#17
In stress management, what does the acronym 'SMART' stand for when setting goals?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
ExplanationIn stress management, SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely, providing a structured approach.