#1
Which hormone is commonly associated with the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol is the primary hormone linked to the 'fight or flight' stress response.
#2
Which brain region plays a crucial role in the regulation of stress and the production of cortisol?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationThe hypothalamus regulates stress and cortisol production in the brain.
#3
What is the term for the phenomenon where an individual perceives a lack of control over stressors and gives up trying to cope?
Learned helplessness
ExplanationLearned helplessness is when one perceives a lack of control over stressors and gives up coping efforts.
#4
What is the term for the stress response that involves the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and release of adrenaline?
Fight-or-flight response
ExplanationThe fight-or-flight response involves the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and release of adrenaline in response to stress.
#5
In the context of stress, what is the term for the perception that a stressor is irrelevant or not threatening?
Benign appraisal
ExplanationBenign appraisal is the perception that a stressor is irrelevant or not threatening.
#6
What is the primary function of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) proposed by Hans Selye?
To describe the body's response to stress
ExplanationGAS by Hans Selye describes the body's overall response to stress, involving alarm, resistance, and exhaustion stages.
#7
Which type of stressors are events like marriage, job promotion, and moving to a new place that require adaptation but are not necessarily negative?
Eustress
ExplanationEustress refers to positive stressors that demand adaptation, such as marriage or job promotion.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where an individual experiences a decline in performance due to excessive stress or pressure?
Choking
ExplanationChoking is the phenomenon where performance declines under excessive stress or pressure.
#9
Which coping strategy involves seeking support, advice, or comfort from others in times of stress?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationEmotion-focused coping involves seeking support, advice, or comfort from others during stressful situations.
#10
Which psychological theory suggests that stress arises from a perceived imbalance between environmental demands and personal resources?
Transactional model
ExplanationThe transactional model posits that stress arises from an imbalance between environmental demands and personal resources.
#11
What is the term for a coping mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about a stressor?
Suppression
ExplanationSuppression is a coping mechanism involving conscious avoidance of thoughts about a stressor.
#12
According to Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model of stress and coping, what is the primary determinant of whether an event is perceived as stressful?
Individual's appraisal of the event
ExplanationThe transactional model states that an individual's appraisal of an event determines whether it is perceived as stressful.
#13
In the context of stress and health, what is the term for the body's long-term physiological response to ongoing stressors?
Allostatic load
ExplanationAllostatic load refers to the cumulative physiological impact of ongoing stress on the body's systems.
#14
Which type of stress is typically characterized by the demands and pressures of everyday life?
Daily hassles stress
ExplanationDaily hassles stress involves the demands and pressures of everyday life.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the regulation of mood and stress, and is targeted by antidepressant medications?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with mood and stress regulation, targeted by antidepressant medications.