#1
Which of the following methods is commonly used for stock valuation?
All of the above
ExplanationCommonly used stock valuation methods include Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E), Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), and Comparable Company Analysis (CCA).
#2
What does the Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E) indicate?
The market value of a stock relative to its earnings
ExplanationP/E ratio reflects how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings, indicating a stock's valuation in relation to its profitability.
#3
In the Gordon Growth Model, what does 'g' represent?
The dividend growth rate
Explanation'g' in the Gordon Growth Model signifies the rate at which dividends are expected to grow, influencing the valuation of a stock.
#4
What effect does an increase in interest rates typically have on stock prices?
Decrease
ExplanationHigher interest rates often lead to decreased stock prices as borrowing costs rise, impacting corporate profitability and investment.
#5
What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) primarily used for?
Calculating the cost of equity
ExplanationCAPM is a model for determining the cost of equity by considering the risk-free rate, market risk premium, and the stock's beta.
#6
What does the term 'beta' measure in finance?
The sensitivity of a stock's returns to market movements
Explanation'Beta' quantifies a stock's volatility and its responsiveness to market fluctuations, aiding investors in assessing risk.
#7
What role does the risk-free rate play in stock valuation models?
It represents the minimum return an investor expects
ExplanationThe risk-free rate serves as a baseline, indicating the minimum return investors require, forming a crucial component in stock valuation models.
#8
What is the formula for the Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E ratio)?
P/E = Price / Earnings per share
ExplanationP/E ratio is calculated by dividing a stock's market price by its earnings per share, providing insight into its relative valuation.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting stock valuation?
Currency exchange rates
ExplanationWhile various factors influence stock valuation, currency exchange rates are not typically considered directly in valuation models.
#10
What is the formula for the Dividend Discount Model (DDM)?
DDM = Dividend / (Discount Rate - Growth Rate)
ExplanationDDM calculates a stock's intrinsic value by discounting future dividends, accounting for the discount rate and expected growth rate.
#11
Which of the following best describes the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)?
Stock prices fully reflect all available information
ExplanationEMH posits that stock prices instantly incorporate and reflect all relevant information, making it challenging to consistently achieve above-average returns through analysis.
#12
What does the term 'intrinsic value' refer to in stock valuation?
The true value of a stock based on its fundamentals
ExplanationIntrinsic value represents a stock's true worth determined by analyzing its fundamental factors, independent of market sentiment.
#13
What is the purpose of the Gordon Growth Model in stock valuation?
To determine the terminal value of a stock
ExplanationThe Gordon Growth Model calculates the terminal value of a stock by estimating its future dividends and discounting them back to present value.
#14
What is the formula for the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)?
WACC = (Equity / Total capital) * Cost of Equity + (Debt / Total capital) * Cost of Debt
ExplanationWACC calculates a company's overall cost of capital, considering the proportion of equity and debt and their respective costs.