#1
In stimulus control and discrimination learning, what does stimulus control refer to?
The ability of a stimulus to evoke a response.
ExplanationStimulus control is the capacity of a stimulus to elicit a specific response.
#2
Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination?
A pigeon pecking a key only when it is green, not when it is blue.
ExplanationStimulus discrimination is demonstrated when an organism responds differently to distinct stimuli, as seen when a pigeon pecks a green key but not a blue one.
#3
What is an essential component in operant conditioning for stimulus control to occur?
Generalization
ExplanationGeneralization is crucial in operant conditioning to establish stimulus control.
#4
What is the term used to describe the process of responding to a stimulus similar to the one that was originally reinforced?
Stimulus generalization
ExplanationStimulus generalization is the process of responding to stimuli resembling the originally reinforced one.
#5
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates stimulus generalization?
A dog salivates to the sound of a bell similar to the one used in conditioning.
ExplanationStimulus generalization is exemplified when a dog salivates in response to a bell similar to the conditioned one.
#6
Which of the following best describes the concept of stimulus discrimination?
Responding differently to two similar stimuli.
ExplanationStimulus discrimination involves reacting differently to similar stimuli.
#7
What role does discrimination training play in stimulus control?
It teaches an organism to respond differently to similar stimuli.
ExplanationDiscrimination training instructs an organism to distinguish and respond uniquely to similar stimuli in stimulus control.
#8
What is an example of stimulus control in everyday life?
A dog fetching a ball when a specific command is given.
ExplanationStimulus control in daily life is illustrated when a dog fetches a ball upon receiving a specific command.
#9
In the context of stimulus control, what is meant by 'discriminative stimulus'?
A stimulus that signals the occurrence of a particular response.
ExplanationA discriminative stimulus in stimulus control signals the occurrence of a specific response.
#10
What term describes the process of an organism learning to respond differently to various stimuli?
Stimulus discrimination
ExplanationThe process of an organism learning to respond differently to various stimuli is termed stimulus discrimination.