#1
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is often linked to pleasure and reward sensations in the brain.
#2
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the primary emotions?
Love
ExplanationLove is not typically considered one of the primary emotions, which include joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust.
#3
Which of the following brain structures is primarily responsible for the formation and storage of new memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus plays a crucial role in the formation and storage of new memories in the brain.
#4
Which of the following brain waves are associated with deep sleep and are characterized by their slow frequency and high amplitude?
Theta waves
ExplanationTheta waves are brain waves associated with deep sleep, characterized by their slow frequency and high amplitude.
#5
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main components of emotion, as proposed by psychologist Paul Ekman?
Cognitive appraisal
ExplanationCognitive appraisal is not one of the three main components of emotion proposed by Paul Ekman. Instead, Ekman's model includes physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and subjective experiences.
#6
What is the psychological term for the phenomenon where people tend to believe they know more than they do?
Illusory superiority
ExplanationIllusory superiority refers to the tendency for individuals to overestimate their abilities or knowledge compared to others.
#7
Which region of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating emotions such as fear and aggression?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a key role in processing emotions, particularly fear and aggression.
#8
What term describes a state of consciousness characterized by deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility?
Hypnosis
ExplanationHypnosis involves a state of deep relaxation and heightened suggestibility, often used in therapeutic contexts.
#9
In psychology, what is the term for the tendency to favor information that confirms pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions.
#10
Which brain hemisphere is typically associated with logical reasoning and analytical thinking?
Left hemisphere
ExplanationThe left hemisphere of the brain is generally associated with logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and language processing.
#11
Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality, suggesting that unconscious motives and conflicts heavily influence behavior?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is known for his psychoanalytic theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior.
#12
What term refers to the psychological process by which we interpret, organize, and give meaning to sensory information?
Perception
ExplanationPerception involves the process of interpreting, organizing, and making sense of sensory information received from the environment.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a main component of emotional intelligence (EI)?
Moodiness
ExplanationMoodiness is not typically considered a main component of emotional intelligence, which typically includes self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
#14
What term describes the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs or values?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency for individuals to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or values, while ignoring contradictory evidence.
#15
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationCognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of mental processes, including perception, memory, problem-solving, and language use.