#1
In sports psychology, what does the term 'visualization' refer to?
Imagining and mentally rehearsing successful performance
ExplanationMentally rehearsing successful performance through imagination.
#2
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to perform better when they know they are being observed?
Social facilitation
ExplanationThe phenomenon where individuals perform better when observed is called social facilitation.
#3
What is the primary focus of sports psychology interventions?
Enhancing mental aspects of performance
ExplanationThe primary focus of sports psychology interventions is to enhance the mental aspects of performance.
#4
Which psychological skill involves the ability to bounce back from setbacks, adapt to challenges, and maintain performance under pressure?
Mental toughness
ExplanationThe psychological skill of bouncing back from setbacks, adapting to challenges, and maintaining performance under pressure is known as mental toughness.
#5
What term is used to describe the tendency of athletes to perform better when they believe they are being treated favorably or receiving special attention?
Hawthorne effect
ExplanationThe tendency of athletes to perform better when they believe they are being treated favorably or receiving special attention is called the Hawthorne effect.
#6
Which psychological factor is often associated with 'choking' in sports performance?
Anxiety
ExplanationChoking in sports performance is often associated with heightened anxiety levels.
#7
What does the inverted U-shaped curve depict in the context of sports performance and arousal levels?
The optimal arousal level for peak performance
ExplanationThe inverted U-shaped curve represents the optimal arousal level for achieving peak performance in sports.
#8
Which of the following is a key component of the SMART goal-setting framework in sports psychology?
Achievable
ExplanationAchievability is a key component of the SMART goal-setting framework in sports psychology.
#9
In sports psychology, what does the term 'self-efficacy' refer to?
Belief in one's ability to perform specific tasks
ExplanationSelf-efficacy in sports psychology refers to the belief in one's ability to perform specific tasks.
#10
Which type of reinforcement involves presenting a positive stimulus to strengthen a desired behavior?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves presenting a positive stimulus to strengthen a desired behavior.
#11
What psychological concept refers to the tendency of individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationThe tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors is known as the fundamental attribution error.
#12
Which technique involves breaking down a complex skill into smaller parts and mastering each part individually before combining them?
Chunking
ExplanationBreaking down a complex skill into smaller parts and mastering each part individually before combining them is known as chunking.
#13
Who introduced the concept of 'flow' in the context of optimal human experience and performance?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
ExplanationMihaly Csikszentmihalyi introduced the concept of 'flow' in the context of optimal human experience and performance.
#14
Which psychological skill involves the ability to stay focused on the present moment and not be distracted by external or internal factors?
Concentration
ExplanationConcentration is the psychological skill of staying focused on the present moment without distraction.
#15
What term is used to describe the psychological state where an athlete experiences a lack of motivation and interest in their sport?
Burnout
ExplanationThe psychological state of a lack of motivation and interest in sport is termed burnout.
#16
Which of the following is a common technique used to help athletes manage and control their arousal levels?
Relaxation techniques
ExplanationRelaxation techniques are commonly used to help athletes manage and control their arousal levels.
#17
In sports psychology, what is the term for the cognitive process of evaluating and controlling emotional responses to achieve optimal performance?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationThe cognitive process of evaluating and controlling emotional responses for optimal performance is termed emotional regulation.