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Specimen Collection Techniques in Clinical Nursing Quiz

#1

Which of the following tubes is commonly used for blood glucose testing?

Lavender top tube
Explanation

Lavender top tube is commonly used for blood glucose testing.

#2

Which needle gauge is commonly used for venipuncture in adults?

22 gauge
Explanation

22 gauge needle is commonly used for venipuncture in adults.

#3

What is the primary purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture?

To visualize and access veins more easily
Explanation

The primary purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture is to visualize and access veins more easily.

#4

What is the primary purpose of using a butterfly needle for venipuncture?

To access difficult veins with precision
Explanation

The primary purpose of using a butterfly needle for venipuncture is to access difficult veins with precision.

#5

What is the primary purpose of using a lancet in capillary blood collection?

To collect a small blood sample from the fingertip
Explanation

The primary purpose of using a lancet in capillary blood collection is to collect a small blood sample from the fingertip.

#6

What is the primary purpose of using a sterile technique during specimen collection?

To minimize contamination of the sample
Explanation

Sterile technique is used to minimize contamination during specimen collection.

#7

Which anatomical site is commonly used for capillary blood collection in infants?

Dorsal side of the hand
Explanation

The dorsal side of the hand is commonly used for capillary blood collection in infants.

#8

What is the purpose of gently mixing a blood specimen after collection?

To ensure proper mixing of anticoagulant
Explanation

Gently mixing a blood specimen after collection ensures proper mixing of anticoagulant.

#9

Which of the following is an appropriate step before collecting a sputum specimen for culture?

Provide the patient with a saline solution to gargle
Explanation

Providing the patient with a saline solution to gargle is an appropriate step before collecting a sputum specimen for culture.

#10

Which type of specimen is typically collected in a green top tube?

Serum
Explanation

Serum is typically collected in a green top tube.

#11

What is the purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture?

To facilitate blood flow and make veins more visible
Explanation

A tourniquet is used during venipuncture to facilitate blood flow and enhance vein visibility.

#12

Which of the following is a proper technique for collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity testing?

Collecting a midstream clean-catch specimen
Explanation

Collecting a midstream clean-catch specimen is a proper technique for urine specimen collection for culture and sensitivity testing.

#13

What is the recommended angle for inserting a needle during subcutaneous injections?

45 degrees
Explanation

The recommended angle for inserting a needle during subcutaneous injections is 45 degrees.

#14

In which situation is a blood gas sample typically collected?

During a state of rest and stable breathing
Explanation

A blood gas sample is typically collected during a state of rest and stable breathing.

#15

What is the recommended technique for collecting a stool sample for ova and parasite testing?

Using a wooden stick to transfer a portion into a container
Explanation

Using a wooden stick to transfer a portion into a container is the recommended technique for collecting a stool sample for ova and parasite testing.

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