#1
Which of the following is an appropriate step when collecting a blood specimen?
Labeling the sample container before specimen collection
ExplanationEnsures proper identification of the collected sample.
#2
What is the preferred site for collecting a blood specimen from an adult?
Antecubital vein
ExplanationCommonly chosen for accessibility and minimal discomfort during blood collection.
#3
Which of the following is an appropriate method for collecting a throat swab specimen?
Using a sterile swab to vigorously rub the back of the throat
ExplanationEnsures a sufficient sample for accurate microbial analysis.
#4
What is the recommended method for collecting a sputum specimen?
Instructing the patient to cough deeply to produce sputum
ExplanationFacilitates the retrieval of lower respiratory tract secretions for examination.
#5
Which of the following is a proper way to collect a wound specimen?
Irrigating the wound before specimen collection
ExplanationReduces contamination and ensures a representative sample of microorganisms present in the wound.
#6
What is the recommended method for collecting a nasopharyngeal swab for respiratory virus testing?
Inserting the swab deep into the nasal cavity until resistance is felt
ExplanationEnsures an adequate sample for detecting respiratory viruses in the nasopharynx.
#7
When collecting a blood specimen for coagulation studies, what type of tube should be used?
Blue top tube
ExplanationContains sodium citrate, an anticoagulant suitable for coagulation studies.
#8
What is the recommended technique for collecting a skin lesion specimen for culture?
Scraping the lesion surface with a sterile scalpel blade
ExplanationProvides a representative sample for microbial culture, aiding in the identification of causative agents.
#9
What is the recommended method for collecting a wound swab specimen?
Swabbing the wound after it has been irrigated
ExplanationEnsures a clean sample, free from contaminants introduced during the irrigation process.
#10
Which of the following is an appropriate technique for collecting a stool specimen for occult blood testing?
Avoiding collection from different areas of the stool
ExplanationMinimizes variability and ensures a representative sample for occult blood testing.
#11
Which of the following anticoagulants is commonly used for blood specimen collection?
Sodium citrate
ExplanationPrevents blood clotting, maintaining the sample's liquid state for analysis.
#12
When collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity testing, which technique is most appropriate?
Using a clean catch midstream technique
ExplanationReduces contamination, providing a more accurate representation of the patient's urinary tract flora.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a suitable transport medium for transporting a bacterial culture specimen?
Milk
ExplanationLacks the necessary properties to maintain the viability of bacterial cultures during transportation.
#14
What is the primary purpose of collecting a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimen?
To diagnose central nervous system infections
ExplanationAllows for the examination of pathogens affecting the central nervous system.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a suitable anticoagulant for plasma specimen collection?
Sodium bicarbonate
ExplanationNot commonly used as an anticoagulant for preserving plasma samples.
#16
What is the appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen for ova and parasite examination?
Collecting the sample in a sterile container
ExplanationPrevents contamination and ensures accurate examination of fecal material for parasites.
#17
Which of the following is a proper way to collect a sputum specimen for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear microscopy?
Discarding the first portion of sputum produced
ExplanationReduces saliva contamination and ensures a more accurate assessment of acid-fast bacilli.
#18
What is the appropriate method for collecting a synovial fluid specimen?
Warming the joint before specimen collection
ExplanationEnhances synovial fluid flow, facilitating collection for diagnostic purposes.
#19
What is the purpose of using a transport medium for specimen collection?
To preserve microorganisms
ExplanationMaintains the viability of microorganisms during transportation, aiding in accurate laboratory analysis.
#20
Which of the following is a common preservative used for stool specimen collection?
Formalin
ExplanationCommonly used to preserve stool specimens for various laboratory analyses.
#21
What is the purpose of refrigerating a stool specimen?
To prevent bacterial overgrowth
ExplanationPreserves the sample by slowing bacterial multiplication.
#22
In what condition should a urine specimen be stored if there will be a delay in processing?
At 4°C (39°F)
ExplanationPreserves the integrity of the urine sample when immediate processing is not possible.
#23
Which of the following is NOT a common preservative used for urine specimens?
Thimerosal
ExplanationNot typically employed as a preservative in urine specimen collection.
#24
Which of the following is NOT a common additive used in blood collection tubes?
Methylene blue
ExplanationNot commonly used as an additive in blood collection tubes for various analyses.
#25
What is the recommended method for collecting a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimen for cell count and differential?
Using a sterile container with screw cap
ExplanationEnsures a contamination-free sample for accurate cell count and differential analysis.