#1
Which federal law mandates that children with disabilities have access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE)?
IDEA
ExplanationIDEA ensures children with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education.
#2
Who is eligible for special education services under IDEA?
Children with disabilities who need special education and related services
ExplanationEligibility under IDEA includes children needing special education and related services.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a category of disability under IDEA?
Learning Preference
ExplanationLearning Preference is not a recognized category of disability under IDEA.
#4
What is the primary responsibility of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) team?
To develop and review the student's IEP
ExplanationThe IEP team's primary responsibility is developing and reviewing the student's Individualized Education Program.
#5
What does FAPE stand for in special education law?
Free Appropriate Public Education
ExplanationFAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education in special education law.
#6
Who is responsible for ensuring that a student's Individualized Education Program (IEP) is being properly implemented?
The entire IEP team
ExplanationThe entire IEP team is responsible for ensuring proper implementation of a student's IEP.
#7
What does the acronym 'IDEA' stand for?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
ExplanationIDEA stands for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
#8
Which federal law prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public?
ADA
ExplanationADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various public and private settings.
#9
Which court case established the principle of 'Free Appropriate Public Education' (FAPE) for children with disabilities?
Board of Education v. Rowley
ExplanationBoard of Education v. Rowley established the FAPE principle for children with disabilities.
#10
What is Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) in the context of special education?
Placing students with disabilities in the most integrated setting appropriate for their needs
ExplanationLRE involves placing students with disabilities in the most integrated setting suitable for their needs.
#11
What is the purpose of a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) in special education?
To identify the underlying cause of challenging behaviors
ExplanationFBA aims to identify the underlying cause of challenging behaviors in special education.
#12
Which federal law requires schools to maintain the confidentiality of student records, including those related to special education?
FERPA
ExplanationFERPA requires schools to maintain the confidentiality of student records, including those in special education.
#13
What is the main difference between an IEP and a 504 plan?
An IEP is a legal document outlining a student's specific special education needs and services, while a 504 plan is a plan for accommodations in the general education classroom.
ExplanationIEP specifies special education needs, while a 504 plan outlines accommodations in the general education classroom.
#14
Under IDEA, what is the maximum timeframe for schools to complete an initial evaluation after receiving parental consent?
45 days
ExplanationSchools have a maximum of 45 days to complete an initial evaluation under IDEA.
#15
What is the purpose of a Manifestation Determination Review (MDR) meeting in special education?
To decide if a student's behavior is related to their disability
ExplanationMDR meeting aims to decide if a student's behavior is related to their disability in special education.
#16
Which court case clarified the scope of 'appropriate education' under IDEA and established a standard for measuring educational benefit?
Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District
ExplanationEndrew F. v. Douglas County School District clarified the scope of 'appropriate education' and set a standard for measuring educational benefit under IDEA.
#17
What is the purpose of a Procedural Safeguards Notice in special education?
To inform parents of their rights regarding special education processes
ExplanationProcedural Safeguards Notice informs parents of their rights in special education processes.