#1
Which grape variety is most commonly used in the production of Champagne?
Chardonnay
ExplanationChardonnay is the primary grape variety in Champagne.
#2
What is the traditional method of producing sparkling wine called?
Méthode Champenoise
ExplanationMéthode Champenoise is the traditional method of making sparkling wine, involving in-bottle fermentation.
#3
What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Prosecco?
Glera
ExplanationProsecco is primarily made from the Glera grape variety.
#4
Which country is known for producing Cava, a sparkling wine made using the traditional method?
Spain
ExplanationSpain is renowned for producing Cava using the traditional method.
#5
Which of the following terms refers to the removal of sediment from sparkling wine bottles?
Disgorgement
Explanation'Disgorgement' is the removal of sediment from sparkling wine bottles.
#6
Which Champagne style contains the least amount of sugar?
Brut Nature
ExplanationBrut Nature is a Champagne style with the least amount of sugar.
#7
Which of the following terms refers to the process of adding a dosage to sparkling wine?
Liqueur d'expédition
Explanation'Liqueur d'expédition' is the term for adding a dosage to sparkling wine.
#8
Which of the following is a key component in determining the quality of sparkling wine?
Acidity and balance
ExplanationAcidity and balance are crucial factors influencing the quality of sparkling wine.
#9
What does 'riddling' refer to in the process of sparkling wine production?
Removing sediment from the bottle
Explanation'Riddling' is the process of removing sediment from sparkling wine bottles.
#10
What is the ideal serving temperature for most sparkling wines?
10-12°C (50-54°F)
ExplanationThe ideal serving temperature for sparkling wines is 10-12°C (50-54°F).
#11
Which famous region in California is renowned for its production of high-quality sparkling wine?
Russian River Valley
ExplanationRussian River Valley is known for producing high-quality sparkling wine in California.
#12
What role does yeast play in the production of sparkling wine?
Creates carbonation
ExplanationYeast creates carbonation in sparkling wine through fermentation.
#13
What is the minimum aging requirement for Champagne to be labeled as 'Vintage'?
2 years
ExplanationChampagne labeled as 'Vintage' must undergo a minimum aging of 2 years.
#14
Which term refers to the process of transferring sparkling wine from smaller to larger containers to remove sediment?
Racking
Explanation'Racking' is the process of transferring sparkling wine to remove sediment.
#15
Which term describes sparkling wine that has been aged for an extended period on its lees?
Sur lie
Explanation'Sur lie' refers to sparkling wine aged on its lees, enhancing flavor and complexity.
#16
What is the process called when sugar and yeast are added to a base wine to induce secondary fermentation in sparkling wine production?
Tirage
Explanation'Tirage' is the process of adding sugar and yeast to induce secondary fermentation in sparkling wine production.
#17
Which of the following is a common blending grape used in Champagne production?
Pinot Meunier
ExplanationPinot Meunier is a common blending grape used in Champagne production.
#18
What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Franciacorta, an Italian sparkling wine?
Chardonnay
ExplanationChardonnay is the primary grape variety in the production of Franciacorta.
#19
What is the main grape variety used in the production of Crémant de Loire, a sparkling wine from the Loire Valley in France?
Chenin Blanc
ExplanationChenin Blanc is the main grape variety in the production of Crémant de Loire.