#1
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Mars
ExplanationDue to its reddish appearance caused by iron oxide on its surface.
#2
Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Jupiter
ExplanationJupiter's immense size makes it the largest planet, with a diameter of about 11 times that of Earth.
#3
Who discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter?
Galileo Galilei
ExplanationGalileo Galilei's telescopic observations led to the discovery of Jupiter's largest moons, now known as the Galilean moons.
#4
Which spacecraft was the first to land humans on the Moon?
Apollo 11
ExplanationApollo 11 made history by landing the first humans, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the Moon on July 20, 1969.
#5
Which planet has the Great Red Spot, a persistent high-pressure region?
Jupiter
ExplanationJupiter's Great Red Spot is a massive storm that has been raging for centuries.
#6
Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?
Nicolaus Copernicus
ExplanationNicolaus Copernicus formulated the heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the solar system.
#7
Which space telescope is famous for its observations of distant galaxies and nebulae?
Hubble Space Telescope
ExplanationThe Hubble Space Telescope has provided stunning images and groundbreaking observations of the universe beyond.
#8
What is the largest moon of Saturn?
Titan
ExplanationTitan is not only Saturn's largest moon but also the second-largest moon in the solar system.
#9
What is the main component of the Sun's energy production?
Hydrogen fusion
ExplanationHydrogen fusion, occurring in the Sun's core, releases immense energy, powering its radiance.
#10
Which dwarf planet was formerly considered the ninth planet in the solar system?
Pluto
ExplanationOnce known as the ninth planet, Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.
#11
Which planet has the shortest year?
Mercury
ExplanationMercury's close proximity to the Sun results in its short orbital period, giving it the shortest year of any planet.
#12
Which moon of Jupiter is known for its volcanic activity and sulfur surface?
Io
ExplanationIo, one of Jupiter's moons, is the most volcanically active body in the solar system, with sulfur-covered landscapes.