#1
Which of the following is not a software development methodology?
Waterfall
Agile
Spiral
Hierarchical
#2
What does CI/CD stand for in the context of software development?
Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery
Complete Integration/Complete Deployment
Constant Iteration/Constant Deployment
Consistent Improvement/Consistent Deployment
#3
What is the primary goal of DevOps?
To improve collaboration between development and operations teams
To solely focus on software development
To automate all aspects of software development and deployment
To eliminate the need for quality assurance
#4
Which of the following is a common cloud deployment model?
Monolithic architecture
On-premises deployment
Edge computing
Public cloud
#5
In software development, what does the 'MVP' acronym stand for?
Minimum Viable Product
Most Valuable Player
Most Valuable Product
Minimum Viable Plan
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common type of software testing?
Unit testing
Integration testing
Development testing
Regression testing
#7
Which of the following is not a version control system?
Git
Subversion (SVN)
Mercurial
Java
#8
What is the purpose of Docker in software development?
To virtualize operating systems
To automate the deployment of applications
To manage databases
To debug code
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of microservices architecture?
Monolithic structure
Loose coupling
Single, centralized database
Tightly integrated components
#10
What does the term 'scalability' refer to in software development?
Ability to handle increased workload without impacting performance
Ability to write code quickly
Ability to add new features easily
Ability to fix bugs efficiently
#11
What is the purpose of a build tool in software development?
To write code
To manage dependencies
To execute tests
To compile source code
#12
Which of the following is a key principle of the Twelve-Factor App methodology?
Monolithic codebase
Continuous integration
Configuration stored in code
Tightly coupled components
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Kanban development methodology?
Fixed iteration lengths
Limiting work in progress
Sprints
Scrum master role
#14
Which of the following is a deployment strategy that involves deploying updates to a small subset of users before a full rollout?
Blue-green deployment
Canary deployment
Rolling deployment
Feature toggle deployment
#15
What does the term 'immutable infrastructure' refer to?
Infrastructure that cannot be changed
Infrastructure that is continuously changing
Infrastructure that is easily modifiable
Infrastructure that is replaced rather than modified
#16
What is the purpose of a load balancer in a distributed system?
To slow down network traffic
To ensure high availability and reliability
To increase latency
To reduce security
#17
What does the term 'serverless computing' refer to?
Running applications without servers
Running applications on a single server
Managing servers manually
Using a cloud provider's infrastructure to run applications without worrying about server management
#18
What is the purpose of a reverse proxy server?
To hide the client's IP address
To optimize network traffic
To improve security by shielding backend servers
To increase server response time
#19
What is the primary goal of chaos engineering in software development?
To introduce chaos into software systems
To test software in controlled environments
To improve system reliability by proactively identifying weaknesses
To increase software complexity