#1
Which sociological perspective focuses on how social structures contribute to social inequality?
Conflict theory
ExplanationFocuses on power dynamics and how they perpetuate inequality.
#2
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the subjective meanings individuals attach to their social interactions?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationStresses the importance of symbols and meanings in social interactions.
#3
Which sociological perspective views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability?
Functionalism
ExplanationSees society as a complex system with interdependent parts.
#4
Which sociological perspective focuses on the micro-level interactions and the meanings individuals attach to them?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationAnalyzes individual-level interactions and their significance.
#5
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of power and coercion in shaping social structures?
Conflict theory
ExplanationHighlights power dynamics and how they maintain social order.
#6
What is the primary concern of structural functionalism?
Social order and stability
ExplanationEmphasizes the functions of social institutions in maintaining stability.
#7
Who among the following sociologists is associated with the concept of the 'iron cage' of rationalization?
Max Weber
ExplanationDescribes the dehumanizing bureaucracy of modern life.
#8
According to conflict theory, what is the primary driver of social change?
Economic inequality and competition
ExplanationBelieves struggles between social classes lead to societal change.
#9
What does symbolic interactionism suggest about society?
Society is a product of individual interactions
ExplanationViews society as constructed through everyday interactions.
#10
Who among the following sociologists is known for his work on dramaturgy and the 'presentation of self'?
Erving Goffman
ExplanationCompares social interactions to actors on a stage.
#11
What aspect of society does feminist theory primarily focus on?
Gender inequality
ExplanationExamines oppression and discrimination based on gender.
#12
In feminist theory, what term describes the societal expectations and norms associated with being male or female?
Gender roles
ExplanationSocially constructed behaviors and expectations linked to gender.
#13
What aspect of society does intersectionality theory primarily focus on?
Race and gender intersections
ExplanationStudies how various social identities intersect and affect experiences.
#14
What concept in feminist theory refers to the ways in which gender intersects with other social categories such as race, class, and sexuality?
Intersectionality
ExplanationThe interconnected nature of social categorizations and their effects.
#15
What aspect of society does standpoint theory primarily focus on?
Gender and social positioning
ExplanationThe influence of social position and perspective on knowledge and understanding.