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Sociological Concepts and Theories Quiz

#1

What concept refers to the ways in which individuals internalize societal norms and values?

Socialization
Explanation

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society.

#2

What is the concept in sociology that refers to the process by which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture?

Assimilation
Explanation

Assimilation is the sociological process by which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

#3

Which sociological theory suggests that society is composed of different groups and interests competing for power and resources?

Conflict theory
Explanation

Conflict theory posits that society is characterized by conflict and competition between different groups and interests for power and resources.

#4

According to Karl Marx, what is the primary driver of historical change?

Economics
Explanation

Marx argued that economic forces, specifically the struggle between social classes, drive historical change.

#5

Who coined the term 'the sociological imagination'?

C. Wright Mills
Explanation

C. Wright Mills introduced the concept of the sociological imagination, emphasizing the intersection of personal troubles and social issues.

#6

Which sociological theory emphasizes the importance of symbols and language in shaping social reality?

Symbolic interactionism
Explanation

Symbolic interactionism focuses on how symbols and language shape individuals' interactions and contribute to the construction of social reality.

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