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Socioeconomic and Political Transformations in the United States (1900-1945) Quiz

#1

Which event marked the beginning of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Explanation

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered World War I.

#2

Who was the President of the United States during the Great Depression?

Herbert Hoover
Explanation

Herbert Hoover served as the President during the Great Depression.

#3

What event prompted the United States to enter World War II?

The bombing of Pearl Harbor
Explanation

The bombing of Pearl Harbor prompted the United States to enter World War II.

#4

Which piece of legislation effectively ended Prohibition in the United States?

The 21st Amendment
Explanation

The 21st Amendment effectively ended Prohibition in the United States.

#5

Who was the leader of the Nazi Party in Germany during World War II?

Adolf Hitler
Explanation

Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party in Germany during World War II.

#6

Which of the following was a major consequence of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

The United States entered World War II
Explanation

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor led to the United States entering World War II.

#7

Which of the following acts established the Social Security system in the United States?

The Social Security Act
Explanation

The Social Security Act established the Social Security system.

#8

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?

Deforestation
Explanation

Deforestation was not a major cause of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s.

#9

What was the primary goal of the New Deal?

To address the effects of the Great Depression
Explanation

The primary goal of the New Deal was to address the effects of the Great Depression.

#10

Which African American leader advocated for civil rights through nonviolent resistance during this period?

Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for civil rights through nonviolent resistance.

#11

Which of the following was a major factor contributing to the economic prosperity in the United States during the 1920s?

Increased industrial production
Explanation

Increased industrial production contributed to the economic prosperity in the United States during the 1920s.

#12

Who was the first female cabinet member in the United States?

Frances Perkins
Explanation

Frances Perkins was the first female cabinet member in the United States.

#13

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

Joseph Stalin
Explanation

Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II.

#14

Which of the following is a key feature of the Manhattan Project?

Development of the atomic bomb
Explanation

The Manhattan Project was known for the development of the atomic bomb.

#15

What was the outcome of the Teapot Dome scandal?

Conviction of several government officials for bribery
Explanation

The Teapot Dome scandal resulted in the conviction of several government officials for bribery.

#16

Who was the first woman to serve in the United States Senate?

Jeannette Rankin
Explanation

Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to serve in the United States Senate.

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