#1
Which country experienced the Great Leap Forward, an economic and social campaign in the late 1950s?
China
ExplanationChina experienced the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s.
#2
During which decade did China surpass Japan as the world's second-largest economy?
2000s
ExplanationChina surpassed Japan as the world's second-largest economy in the 2000s.
#3
Which Chinese leader introduced the concept of 'Socialism with Chinese Characteristics' as part of the economic reforms?
Deng Xiaoping
ExplanationDeng Xiaoping introduced the concept of 'Socialism with Chinese Characteristics' as part of China's economic reforms.
#4
Which economic sector played a crucial role in the rapid industrialization of China during the early reform period?
Manufacturing
ExplanationManufacturing played a crucial role in the rapid industrialization of China during the early reform period.
#5
During which period did India experience the economic crisis commonly referred to as the 'Balance of Payments Crisis'?
1990s
ExplanationIndia experienced the 'Balance of Payments Crisis' during the 1990s.
#6
Who was the leader of China during the economic reforms and opening-up policy in the late 20th century?
Deng Xiaoping
ExplanationDeng Xiaoping led China's economic reforms and opening-up policy in the late 20th century.
#7
Which economic reform in India aimed at liberalizing the economy and reducing government control?
Economic liberalization
ExplanationEconomic liberalization aimed to liberalize the Indian economy and reduce government control.
#8
Which Indian state is known for its successful implementation of the community-based conservation initiative called Ecodevelopment Project?
Himachal Pradesh
ExplanationHimachal Pradesh is known for successfully implementing the Ecodevelopment Project.
#9
What was the name of the Chinese policy implemented in the late 1970s to control population growth by restricting families to one child?
One Child Policy
ExplanationThe Chinese policy implemented in the late 1970s to control population growth was called the One Child Policy.
#10
In the context of India's economic reforms, what is the significance of the term 'LPG'?
Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization
ExplanationLPG stands for Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization, signifying India's economic reforms.
#11
What is the primary focus of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?
Infrastructure development and connectivity
ExplanationThe primary focus of China's Belt and Road Initiative is infrastructure development and connectivity.
#12
Which of the following sectors played a crucial role in the economic growth of India during the post-liberalization era?
Information Technology
ExplanationInformation Technology played a crucial role in India's economic growth during the post-liberalization era.
#13
Which of the following Indian cities is a major hub for the software industry and is often referred to as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?
Bangalore
ExplanationBangalore is a major hub for the software industry and is often referred to as the 'Silicon Valley of India'.
#14
In the context of China's economic reforms, what does the term 'Special Economic Zone' (SEZ) refer to?
Areas with relaxed tax and business regulations to attract foreign investment
ExplanationSpecial Economic Zones (SEZs) refer to areas with relaxed tax and business regulations to attract foreign investment in China's economic reforms.
#15
What is the main objective of India's 'Make in India' initiative launched in 2014?
Promoting indigenous manufacturing and boosting job creation
ExplanationThe main objective of India's 'Make in India' initiative is to promote indigenous manufacturing and boost job creation.