Socio-Economic Inequality and Poverty Quiz

A statistical measure representing the distribution of income or wealth among a population.

A threshold below which individuals or families are considered to be lacking the resources to meet their basic needs.

A composite statistic used to rank countries by level of human development based on factors like life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

An irrelevant characteristic in determining socio-economic status, unlike factors such as education, income, or occupation.

Absolute poverty refers to a specific income threshold below which individuals or families are considered poor, while relative poverty compares one's income or wealth to others in the society.

A condition where individuals or households lack consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life.

A region south of the Sahara Desert in Africa characterized by high rates of poverty and underdevelopment.

A condition where individuals or families lack the resources or income compared to others within the same society.

A phenomenon where those who are already advantaged accumulate more resources, while those who are disadvantaged fall further behind.

Economic growth is generally associated with poverty reduction rather than contributing to it.

Differences in health outcomes or access to healthcare services between individuals or groups due to disparities in socio-economic status.

A graphical representation of income distribution within a population, comparing the cumulative share of income received to the cumulative share of the population.

An economic theory advocating for policies that stimulate production and economic growth by lowering taxes and regulations on businesses and individuals.

A graphical representation of the relationship between income inequality and economic growth, suggesting that inequality initially increases and then decreases as a country develops.

An index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: health, education, and standard of living.

Income inequality is characterized by disparities in income distribution among individuals or groups, often influenced by factors such as education, employment, and social policies.

The systematic process through which individuals or groups are marginalized or prevented from fully participating in social, economic, or political life.