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Social Reform Movements in Early 20th Century America Quiz

#1

Who was a prominent leader in the women's suffrage movement in the early 20th century?

Susan B. Anthony
Explanation

Prominent suffragist advocating for women's right to vote.

#2

Which social reform movement aimed at banning the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages?

Temperance Movement
Explanation

Movement against alcohol consumption and sale for social reform.

#3

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

19th Amendment
Explanation

Constitutional amendment granting women suffrage rights.

#4

Who was a famous leader in the labor movement, known for her work in improving working conditions for factory workers?

Mary Harris Jones
Explanation

Labor leader advocating for improved working conditions and rights.

#5

Who was a prominent leader in the civil rights movement and founded the Tuskegee Institute?

Booker T. Washington
Explanation

Civil rights leader and educator promoting African American advancement.

#6

Which organization was founded in 1920 and advocated for the rights of Native Americans?

American Indian Movement (AIM)
Explanation

Advocacy group promoting Native American rights and sovereignty.

#7

Who founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909?

W. E. B. Du Bois
Explanation

Intellectual and activist advocating for African American rights.

#8

What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement in the early 20th century?

Promote social equality
Explanation

Movement focused on societal reform and equality promotion.

#9

Which social reform movement focused on improving the living and working conditions of urban areas?

Settlement House Movement
Explanation

Movement providing social services and aid in urban areas.

#10

Who was a leading figure in the birth control movement and founded the organization that later became Planned Parenthood?

Margaret Sanger
Explanation

Advocate for reproductive rights and founder of birth control movement.

#11

Who was known as the 'Mother of the Civil Rights Movement' for her role in initiating the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

Rosa Parks
Explanation

Civil rights activist sparking change through bus boycott.

#12

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?

14th Amendment
Explanation

Constitutional amendment granting citizenship and equal protection.

#13

Who was a key figure in the labor movement and founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL)?

Samuel Gompers
Explanation

Labor leader advocating for workers' rights and organization.

#14

Which event in 1911 led to significant reforms in workplace safety regulations?

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
Explanation

Tragic fire prompting labor reform and workplace safety regulations.

#15

Who co-founded the National Women's Party and advocated for women's suffrage through militant tactics such as hunger strikes and picketing the White House?

Alice Paul
Explanation

Suffragist leader using militant tactics for women's suffrage.

#16

Who was a labor leader and organizer of the United Farm Workers (UFW) union, known for his nonviolent tactics and advocacy for the rights of farmworkers?

Cesar Chavez
Explanation

Labor leader advocating for farmworkers' rights using nonviolent tactics.

#17

Who was a leader in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and co-founded the Gay Liberation Front in 1969?

Marsha P. Johnson
Explanation

Advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and co-founder of advocacy group.

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