#1
Which of the following is an example of conformity in social psychology?
Changing behavior to fit group norms
ExplanationConformity involves adjusting one's behavior to align with group norms.
#2
What does the term 'group polarization' refer to in social psychology?
The strengthening of pre-existing attitudes through discussion within a group
ExplanationGroup polarization is the reinforcement of existing attitudes when discussed within a group setting.
#3
What is the 'bystander effect' in social psychology?
The phenomenon where people are less likely to offer help in the presence of others
ExplanationThe bystander effect is the reduced likelihood of helping others when more people are present.
#4
According to social identity theory, what is one way individuals enhance their self-esteem?
By identifying with successful social groups
ExplanationSelf-esteem is boosted by identifying with and belonging to successful social groups.
#5
What is the central idea behind social facilitation?
The tendency for individuals to perform better on simple tasks in the presence of others
ExplanationSocial facilitation involves improved performance on simple tasks in the presence of others.
#6
Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency to reduce effort when working collectively on a task.
#7
What is 'groupthink' in social psychology?
The tendency for group members to withhold contrary opinions
ExplanationGroupthink is when group members avoid expressing opposing views to maintain group harmony.
#8
What does the Robbers Cave experiment illustrate about group behavior?
The role of competition in increasing intergroup conflict
ExplanationThe Robbers Cave experiment demonstrates how competition intensifies intergroup conflict.
#9
What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal factors while overlooking situational influences?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error involves attributing others' behavior to internal factors and neglecting situational influences.
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals conform to the behavior of others because they genuinely believe that others are correct?
Informational social influence
ExplanationInformational social influence involves conforming because one believes others have accurate information.
#11
In the context of social psychology, what is cognitive dissonance?
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationCognitive dissonance is the discomfort from conflicting beliefs or attitudes.