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Social Issues and Law Enforcement Quiz

#1

What is the term used to describe discriminatory treatment based on race, ethnicity, or nationality?

Discrimination
Explanation

Unfair treatment based on identity.

#2

What is the term used to describe the use of excessive force by law enforcement officers?

Police brutality
Explanation

Excessive force by authorities.

#3

What is the term used to describe a legal process where an individual is taken into custody and charged with a criminal offense?

Arrest
Explanation

Taking someone into custody for alleged crime.

#4

What is the term used to describe a legal principle that requires law enforcement officers to inform individuals of their rights when being arrested or interrogated?

Miranda rights
Explanation

Legal rights during arrest or interrogation.

#5

What is the term used to describe a legal principle that holds individuals responsible for the consequences of their actions?

Strict liability
Explanation

Responsibility regardless of intent.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of police brutality?

Increased community cooperation
Explanation

Decreased trust and cooperation.

#7

What does the term 'racial profiling' refer to in the context of law enforcement?

Profiling individuals based on their race or ethnicity
Explanation

Targeting based on race or ethnicity.

#8

What is the main goal of community policing?

To foster positive relationships between police and the community
Explanation

Building trust and cooperation.

#9

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

Protection against unlawful searches.

#10

What is the term used to describe the systematic use of power by those in authority to target and control specific groups within society?

Oppression
Explanation

Systematic abuse of power.

#11

Which of the following is a potential challenge in implementing body-worn cameras for police officers?

Privacy concerns for both officers and civilians
Explanation

Balancing privacy and accountability.

#12

What is the term used to describe a legal principle that allows law enforcement officers to use deadly force when necessary to protect themselves or others from imminent harm?

Self-defense doctrine
Explanation

Legal justification for lethal force.

#13

What is the term used to describe the process of removing or reducing legal restrictions on the possession and use of firearms?

Deregulation
Explanation

Removing legal barriers to gun ownership.

#14

What is the term used to describe a legal process where a jury examines evidence to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant?

Trial
Explanation

Judicial examination of evidence.

#15

What is the term used to describe a legal process where a person's property is seized by the government due to involvement in illegal activity?

Civil forfeiture
Explanation

Government seizure of assets linked to crime.

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