#1
Which psychologist is famous for his experiment on obedience known as the Milgram experiment?
Stanley Milgram
ExplanationStanley Milgram conducted the Milgram experiment, investigating obedience to authority.
#2
What is the term used to describe the adjustment of one's behavior or thinking to align with a group standard?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the adjustment of behavior or thinking to align with a group standard.
#3
Which term refers to the tendency to favor one's own group over other groups?
In-group bias
ExplanationIn-group bias is the tendency to favor one's own group over other groups.
#4
What is the term for the tendency of individuals to perform better on tasks when they are in the presence of others?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the tendency to perform better on tasks in the presence of others.
#5
Which experiment by Solomon Asch demonstrated the power of conformity?
Line judgment experiment
ExplanationSolomon Asch's Line Judgment Experiment demonstrated the power of conformity.
#6
Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of conformity?
Larger group size
ExplanationLarger group size increases the likelihood of conformity in social situations.
#7
In Asch's conformity experiment, what percentage of participants conformed to the incorrect group answer at least once?
50%
ExplanationIn Asch's experiment, 50% of participants conformed to the incorrect group answer at least once.
#8
Which psychological concept involves the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity?
Deindividuation
ExplanationDeindividuation involves the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations with arousal and anonymity.
#9
According to the elaboration likelihood model (ELM), what are the two main routes to persuasion?
Central route and peripheral route
ExplanationThe two main routes to persuasion in the elaboration likelihood model are the central route and peripheral route.
#10
Who proposed the theory of informational social influence?
Solomon Asch
ExplanationSolomon Asch proposed the theory of informational social influence.
#11
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting.
#12
What term describes the strengthening of an individual's initial attitudes or beliefs through group discussion or interaction?
Group polarization
ExplanationGroup polarization is the strengthening of initial attitudes or beliefs through group discussion.
#13
Which phenomenon occurs when group discussion leads to more extreme decisions than the initial inclinations of the group members?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink occurs when group discussion leads to more extreme decisions than the group members' initial inclinations.
#14
Which theory suggests that people conform to group norms because of the desire to be accurate in situations of uncertainty?
Informational social influence
ExplanationInformational social influence suggests that people conform for accuracy in uncertain situations.
#15
What is the term for the tendency to perceive members of an out-group as more similar to one another than members of an in-group?
Out-group homogeneity
ExplanationOut-group homogeneity is the tendency to perceive out-group members as more similar to each other than in-group members.