#1
Which term describes the tendency to conform to the majority opinion, even if that opinion is incorrect?
Normative social influence
ExplanationConforming to gain social approval or avoid rejection, influenced by cultural norms and societal expectations.
#2
What experiment conducted by Solomon Asch demonstrated the power of conformity?
Asch Conformity Experiment
ExplanationDemonstrated individuals' tendency to conform to group opinions, revealing the influence of social pressure on decision-making.
#3
Which term refers to the change in behavior or belief as a result of real or imagined pressure from others?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the adaptation of behavior or beliefs due to real or perceived pressure from others.
#4
What did Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments primarily investigate?
The willingness to obey authority figures
ExplanationMilgram's experiments explored individuals' willingness to obey authority, even when it involved causing harm to others.
#5
Which factor is most likely to increase conformity in a group setting?
Higher status of group members
ExplanationConformity is more likely when group members have higher status, leading others to defer to their opinions.
#6
Which factor is least likely to increase the likelihood of conformity in a group?
Decreased group size
ExplanationSmaller group size typically reduces conformity as there's less social pressure and more individual responsibility.
#7
According to the informational social influence theory, why do individuals conform in ambiguous situations?
To gain accurate information
ExplanationConforming to obtain accurate information and guidance in uncertain or ambiguous situations.
#8
Which psychological phenomenon explains the tendency for individuals to conform to the group's decision in order to avoid discomfort associated with disagreement?
Deindividuation
ExplanationDeindividuation leads individuals to conform to the group, losing personal identity to reduce discomfort and conflict.
#9
According to the dual-process theory of conformity, what distinguishes normative social influence from informational social influence?
The underlying motivation for conformity
ExplanationDistinguishing factor is the motivation behind conformity, with normative seeking social approval and informational seeking accurate information.
#10
Which experiment investigated the extent to which people would follow orders from an authority figure, even when it involved harming others?
Milgram Experiment
ExplanationMilgram's experiment studied obedience to authority, revealing the willingness to harm others under directive orders.
#11
Which of the following statements is true regarding normative social influence?
It is influenced by factors like cultural norms and societal expectations.
ExplanationNormative social influence is driven by a desire for social approval and is shaped by cultural norms and societal expectations.
#12
Which concept refers to the tendency to conform to the behavior or opinions of others in order to gain approval or avoid disapproval?
Compliance
ExplanationCompliance involves conforming to gain approval or avoid disapproval, often without a change in underlying beliefs.
#13
Which term refers to the process by which a minority opinion becomes the majority opinion over time?
Minority influence
ExplanationMinority influence leads to a shift in group opinion over time, with a minority perspective becoming the majority.
#14
What is the term for the tendency to conform to the behavior or opinions of others in order to be liked or accepted by them?
Normative social influence
ExplanationConforming to gain social approval and be liked or accepted by others, driven by a desire for social acceptance.
#15
What is the term for the tendency of group members to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members?
Group polarization
ExplanationGroup polarization involves a group's tendency to make more extreme decisions than the initial inclinations of its members.