#1
What is social identity theory primarily concerned with?
The perception of oneself in relation to group membership
ExplanationUnderstanding how individuals perceive themselves within the context of group memberships.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a primary factor contributing to social identity formation?
Social isolation
ExplanationSocial isolation is not a primary factor contributing to social identity formation.
#3
Which of the following best describes social identity?
It is the perception of oneself as a member of various social groups.
ExplanationSocial identity is best described as the perception of oneself as a member of various social groups.
#4
What is the term for the tendency to view members of one's own group more positively than members of other groups?
In-group bias
ExplanationThe tendency to view members of one's own group more positively than members of other groups is called in-group bias.
#5
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to favor their own group over others?
In-group bias
ExplanationThe tendency for individuals to favor their own group over others is known as in-group bias.
#6
What concept suggests that intergroup conflict can arise from competition over limited resources?
Realistic conflict theory
ExplanationRealistic conflict theory suggests that intergroup conflict can arise from competition over limited resources.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals downgrade members of an out-group to elevate their own group's status?
Out-group derogation
ExplanationOut-group derogation refers to downgrading members of an out-group to elevate one's own group's status.
#8
According to self-categorization theory, what do individuals primarily use to define their social identity?
Their group memberships
ExplanationIndividuals primarily use their group memberships to define their social identity, according to self-categorization theory.
#9
What is the term for the process through which individuals come to understand themselves in terms of their social identities?
Social identity development
ExplanationSocial identity development refers to the process through which individuals understand themselves in terms of their social identities.
#10
What does the minimal group paradigm demonstrate about intergroup relations?
That intergroup discrimination occurs even with minimal group categorization.
ExplanationThe minimal group paradigm demonstrates that intergroup discrimination occurs even with minimal group categorization.
#11
Which psychological process involves adjusting one's behavior or attitudes to fit the norms of a group?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity involves adjusting one's behavior or attitudes to fit the norms of a group.
#12
Which theory suggests that individuals strive for a positive self-concept by seeking membership in groups that they perceive as superior?
Social identity complexity theory
ExplanationSocial identity complexity theory suggests that individuals seek a positive self-concept by joining groups perceived as superior.
#13
Which factor influences the strength of social identity the most?
The degree of identification with the group
ExplanationThe degree of identification with the group is the most influential factor in determining the strength of social identity.
#14
According to social identity theory, which factor is most likely to increase group cohesion?
Clear boundaries between in-group and out-group members
ExplanationClear boundaries between in-group and out-group members are most likely to increase group cohesion, according to social identity theory.
#15
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain a positive self-concept by distancing themselves from low-status groups?
Social dominance theory
ExplanationSocial dominance theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain a positive self-concept by distancing themselves from low-status groups.
#16
Which factor is most likely to increase the salience of social identity?
Increased similarity with out-groups
ExplanationIncreased similarity with out-groups is most likely to increase the salience of social identity.