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Social Economics and Individual Behavior Quiz

#1

In social economics, what does the term 'utility' refer to?

The satisfaction or pleasure derived from consuming a good or service
Explanation

Utility in social economics denotes the satisfaction or pleasure gained from consuming goods or services.

#2

What is the concept of 'social capital' in social economics?

The networks and relationships that individuals have, fostering cooperation and trust
Explanation

Social capital in social economics refers to the networks and relationships individuals possess, fostering cooperation and trust.

#3

What is the concept of 'externalities' in social economics?

The benefits or costs that affect individuals not directly involved in an economic activity
Explanation

'Externalities' in social economics refer to the benefits or costs that impact individuals not directly engaged in an economic activity.

#4

What is the concept of 'moral hazard' in social economics?

The tendency of individuals to engage in risky behavior when they know they will not bear the full consequences of their actions
Explanation

'Moral hazard' in social economics describes the tendency for individuals to engage in risky behavior when they won't bear the full consequences of their actions.

#5

What is the concept of 'stagflation' in economics?

A situation of high inflation and high unemployment occurring simultaneously
Explanation

'Stagflation' in economics refers to a situation of high inflation and high unemployment occurring simultaneously.

#6

What is the main focus of behavioral economics?

Analyzing individual decision-making and behavior in economic contexts
Explanation

Behavioral economics centers on scrutinizing individual decision-making and behavior within economic settings.

#7

Which economic concept suggests that people tend to prefer immediate rewards over future rewards?

Time preference
Explanation

Time preference is the economic concept indicating a tendency for individuals to favor immediate rewards over future ones.

#8

In economic decision-making, what is 'bounded rationality'?

The limitations on human cognitive abilities that prevent perfect rationality
Explanation

'Bounded rationality' in economic decision-making acknowledges the limits on human cognitive abilities, preventing perfect rationality.

#9

What is the concept of 'income elasticity of demand' in economics?

The percentage change in quantity demanded for a good in response to a one percent change in income
Explanation

'Income elasticity of demand' in economics measures the percentage change in quantity demanded for a good in response to a one percent change in income.

#10

What does the term 'economic inequality' refer to?

The unequal distribution of resources and wealth in a society
Explanation

'Economic inequality' denotes the uneven distribution of resources and wealth within a society.

#11

What is the 'Tragedy of the Commons' in the context of social economics?

A situation where individuals act in their self-interest, depleting shared resources and harming the collective good
Explanation

The 'Tragedy of the Commons' refers to a scenario where self-interested actions deplete shared resources, harming the collective good.

#12

Which economic theory suggests that individuals make decisions based on rational self-interest and information?

Classical economics
Explanation

Classical economics posits that individuals make decisions guided by rational self-interest and available information.

#13

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what is the highest level of need that individuals seek to fulfill?

Self-actualization needs
Explanation

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, individuals aim to fulfill self-actualization needs, the highest level of human needs.

#14

What is the 'Laffer Curve' in economics?

A curve showing the relationship between tax rates and government revenue
Explanation

The 'Laffer Curve' in economics illustrates the relationship between tax rates and government revenue.

#15

What is the 'Phillips Curve' in economics?

A curve depicting the relationship between inflation and unemployment
Explanation

The 'Phillips Curve' in economics illustrates the relationship between inflation and unemployment.

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