#1
Which of the following is a typical developmental task in young adulthood?
Establishing intimate relationships
ExplanationBuilding close connections becomes a key focus for personal growth.
#2
What age range generally defines young adulthood?
18-25 years
ExplanationYoung adulthood spans from 18 to 25 years, marking a transitional phase.
#3
According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental task of young adulthood?
Establishing intimacy versus isolation
ExplanationThe primary task involves navigating the balance between intimacy and potential isolation in relationships.
#4
Which of the following is a common milestone in the social development of young adulthood?
Getting married
ExplanationMarriage is a significant milestone in the social development of young adults.
#5
What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the capacity to understand and share the feelings of others.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a typical developmental task in young adulthood?
Navigating puberty
ExplanationNavigating puberty is a task of adolescence, not young adulthood.
#7
Which theory suggests that young adults face a conflict between intimacy and isolation?
Erikson's psychosocial theory
ExplanationErikson's model highlights the struggle between forming close bonds and potential isolation.
#8
What is a common challenge for young adults in terms of social development?
Establishing a sense of identity
ExplanationDeveloping a clear identity becomes a social challenge for young adults.
#9
What term describes the tendency of individuals to marry those with similar levels of education, religion, and socioeconomic status?
Homogamy
ExplanationHomogamy refers to the inclination to marry individuals with similar educational, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
#10
Which of the following is a factor that influences social development in young adulthood?
Both genetics and environment
ExplanationSocial development in young adulthood is influenced by a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a major dimension of personality according to the Five-Factor Model (Big Five)?
Creativity
ExplanationCreativity is not a primary dimension in the Five-Factor Model of personality.
#12
What term describes the process of refining and enhancing cognitive, social, and emotional skills throughout young adulthood?
Consolidation
ExplanationConsolidation involves refining cognitive, social, and emotional skills during young adulthood.
#13
What role do friendships typically play in the social development of young adults?
They provide emotional support and companionship
ExplanationFriendships contribute to social development by offering emotional support and companionship.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a marker of successful social development in young adulthood?
Avoiding romantic relationships
ExplanationAvoiding relationships is not a positive indicator; engagement is crucial for social development.
#15
In the context of social development, what does the term 'role transition' refer to?
A change in a person's responsibilities and relationships
ExplanationRole transition involves shifts in responsibilities and relationships, impacting social development.
#16
Which of the following is a characteristic associated with successful resolution of Erikson's intimacy versus isolation stage?
Capacity for close, reciprocal relationships
ExplanationSuccessfully resolving this stage results in the ability to form and maintain meaningful, reciprocal relationships.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of failure to achieve intimacy in young adulthood according to Erikson?
Decreased capacity for empathy
ExplanationFailure to achieve intimacy does not necessarily result in decreased empathy, according to Erikson's theory.
#18
What is the term for the period of self-exploration and freedom that follows the transition from adolescence to young adulthood?
Emerging adulthood
ExplanationEmerging adulthood is a phase characterized by self-exploration and freedom after the transition from adolescence.
#19
Which of the following is a potential consequence of failure to establish intimacy in young adulthood?
Increased social isolation
ExplanationFailure to establish intimacy may lead to increased social isolation in young adulthood.