#1
Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
Access to healthcare
ExplanationAccess to healthcare is a key social determinant influencing overall health outcomes.
#2
What is the main goal of primary healthcare?
To focus on preventive care and basic medical treatment
ExplanationPrimary healthcare emphasizes preventive care and basic medical treatment as its primary objectives.
#3
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a social determinant of health?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics is not typically considered a social determinant of health.
#4
What is the key principle underlying the concept of universal healthcare?
Healthcare is provided to all members of society regardless of their ability to pay
ExplanationUniversal healthcare is based on providing healthcare to all, irrespective of financial ability.
#5
Which of the following factors is considered a social determinant of health?
Marital status
ExplanationMarital status is recognized as a social determinant of health.
#6
What is the role of socioeconomic status in healthcare access?
It significantly influences healthcare access
ExplanationSocioeconomic status plays a major role in determining an individual's access to healthcare services.
#7
Which healthcare system type is characterized by government ownership and control of healthcare facilities and services?
Beveridge healthcare system
ExplanationThe Beveridge healthcare system features government ownership and control of healthcare infrastructure.
#8
What is the primary focus of a single-payer healthcare system?
One entity pays for healthcare services using funds from a single source
ExplanationThe primary focus of a single-payer healthcare system is centralized funding from a single source for healthcare services.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a market-oriented healthcare system?
United States' healthcare system
ExplanationThe United States' healthcare system is often cited as an example of a market-oriented system.
#10
Which healthcare system type is funded by both employers and employees through payroll deductions?
National Health Insurance model
ExplanationThe National Health Insurance model is financed by both employers and employees through payroll deductions.
#11
In the context of healthcare disparities, what does 'cultural competence' refer to?
The understanding and integration of culture into healthcare practices
ExplanationCultural competence involves understanding and integrating cultural considerations into healthcare practices.
#12
What is the purpose of health equity in healthcare systems?
To achieve fair and just distribution of healthcare resources
ExplanationHealth equity aims to ensure a fair and just distribution of healthcare resources within a population.
#13
What does the 'Inverse Care Law' state regarding healthcare access?
Healthcare is inversely related to the need for it
ExplanationThe 'Inverse Care Law' posits that healthcare availability is inversely proportional to the need for it.
#14
What is the main objective of the Alma-Ata Declaration?
To promote health equity and primary healthcare
ExplanationThe Alma-Ata Declaration aims to promote health equity and primary healthcare as fundamental principles.
#15
What is the concept of 'health literacy' related to in healthcare systems?
The understanding of basic healthcare information and services by individuals
ExplanationHealth literacy pertains to individuals' understanding of basic healthcare information and services.