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Social and Political Changes in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s Quiz

#1

Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement and a prominent figure in the 1950s and 1960s?

Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation

Key advocate for nonviolent protest and equality for African Americans.

#2

Who was the president of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

John F. Kennedy
Explanation

President during the intense Cold War standoff with the Soviet Union.

#3

Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?

Thurgood Marshall
Explanation

Trailblazing lawyer and justice advocate for civil rights.

#4

Who was the prominent feminist activist and author of 'The Feminine Mystique,' which sparked the second-wave feminism movement?

Betty Friedan
Explanation

Pioneering feminist challenging traditional gender roles.

#5

Which U.S. president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?

Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation

President who championed civil rights legislation.

#6

Which event marked the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

Brown v. Board of Education decision
Explanation

Landmark Supreme Court ruling ending racial segregation in schools.

#7

Which landmark legislation was passed in 1964, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

The Civil Rights Act
Explanation

Legislation aimed at ensuring equal rights and opportunities.

#8

Which Supreme Court case legalized interracial marriage in the United States?

Loving v. Virginia
Explanation

Landmark case striking down state bans on interracial marriage.

#9

Which event led to the escalation of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War during the 1960s?

The Gulf of Tonkin incident
Explanation

Alleged attack on U.S. ships, leading to increased military action.

#10

Which organization, founded by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, fought for the rights of farmworkers in the 1960s?

United Farm Workers
Explanation

Labor union advocating for fair treatment of farmworkers.

#11

What significant event occurred in 1969, marking a turning point in the LGBTQ+ rights movement?

Stonewall riots
Explanation

Uprising against police raid at Stonewall Inn, catalyzing LGBTQ+ activism.

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