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Social and Cultural Movements in Late 19th and Early 20th Century America Quiz

#1

Which social movement advocated for the prohibition of alcohol in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in America?

Temperance Movement
Explanation

Advocated for alcohol prohibition.

#2

Who was the prominent leader of the women's suffrage movement in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Susan B. Anthony
Explanation

Prominent leader of women's suffrage.

#3

Which social movement aimed to improve working conditions, wages, and rights for workers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often involving strikes and labor unions?

Labor Movement
Explanation

Aimed to improve worker conditions and rights.

#4

Who authored the book 'The Jungle,' exposing the unsanitary and exploitative conditions of the meatpacking industry, which led to increased public awareness and calls for food safety regulations?

Upton Sinclair
Explanation

Author of 'The Jungle' exposing meatpacking conditions.

#5

Which social movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries focused on improving conditions for farmers, including advocating for regulation of railroad rates and currency reform?

Populist Movement
Explanation

Focused on improving conditions for farmers.

#6

Which cultural movement emerged primarily among African American artists and writers in the early 20th century, celebrating African American culture and heritage?

The Harlem Renaissance
Explanation

Celebrated African American culture.

#7

Who founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909, which aimed to fight racial discrimination and advance civil rights for African Americans?

W.E.B. Du Bois
Explanation

Founded NAACP to fight racial discrimination.

#8

Which movement, advocating for the preservation of wilderness and the establishment of national parks, gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the creation of the National Park Service?

Conservation Movement
Explanation

Advocated for wilderness preservation and parks.

#9

Who was a key figure in the Progressive Era, known for her advocacy for women's rights, labor rights, and social reform, and was the first woman to serve in the United States Congress?

Jeannette Rankin
Explanation

Advocate for women's and labor rights.

#10

Which movement, primarily led by middle-class reformers, aimed to address social and political issues such as corruption, urbanization, and poverty in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Progressive Movement
Explanation

Aimed to address social and political issues.

#11

Which movement, led by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, used militant tactics such as hunger strikes and picketing of the White House to demand women's suffrage in the United States?

Women's Suffrage Movement
Explanation

Used militant tactics for women's suffrage.

#12

Which organization, founded by Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman in 1905, advocated for anarchist political philosophy and labor rights, and played a significant role in the labor and social movements of the early 20th century?

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Explanation

Advocated for anarchist political philosophy and labor rights.

#13

Which organization, formed in 1909 by a group of prominent African American leaders, aimed to promote racial equality, economic justice, and civil rights for African Americans?

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Explanation

Aimed to promote racial equality and civil rights.

#14

Which movement, led by leaders like Emma Goldman and Margaret Sanger, advocated for reproductive rights, birth control access, and women's sexual autonomy in the early 20th century?

Reproductive Rights Movement
Explanation

Advocated for reproductive rights and women's autonomy.

#15

Which movement, primarily led by intellectuals and writers, aimed to address societal issues such as industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Progressive Movement
Explanation

Aimed to address societal issues like industrialization and corruption.

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