#1
What is the primary goal of skill acquisition in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To increase socially significant behaviors
ExplanationEnhancing important behaviors for daily functioning.
#2
What role does reinforcement play in ABA?
To increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again
ExplanationEnhancing the frequency of desired behaviors.
#3
What is the purpose of a 'baseline' in ABA assessments?
To establish a starting point for measuring behavior change
ExplanationEstablishing initial behavior measurement.
#4
In ABA, what is the significance of the 'ABC' model?
A model for managing behaviors: Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationFramework for understanding behavior triggers and outcomes.
#5
In ABA, what does the term 'prompting' refer to?
Providing cues or assistance to help a person perform a behavior
ExplanationOffering assistance to facilitate behavior execution.
#6
What is 'shaping' in the context of ABA?
Gradually refining and reinforcing behaviors to approximate a target behavior
ExplanationIteratively reinforcing steps toward desired behavior.
#7
What is 'chaining' in the context of skill acquisition in ABA?
Linking multiple behaviors together to form a sequence
ExplanationConnecting behaviors into a sequential pattern.
#8
What is 'discrimination training' in ABA?
Teaching a person to differentiate between two or more stimuli or situations
ExplanationEducating to distinguish between various cues or situations.
#9
What is 'extinction' in ABA?
Gradually eliminating or reducing a behavior by withholding reinforcement
ExplanationReducing behavior frequency by stopping reinforcement.
#10
What is a 'behavior intervention plan' (BIP) in ABA?
A plan to address and modify challenging behaviors
ExplanationStrategy to manage and change problematic behaviors.
#11
In the context of ABA, what does 'generalization' refer to?
The ability to perform a skill across different settings and with different stimuli
ExplanationApplying learned skills in various situations.
#12
In ABA, what is the significance of the 'antecedent' in the ABC model?
The setting event that precedes a behavior
ExplanationEnvironmental trigger preceding a behavior.
#13
What is the difference between 'positive reinforcement' and 'negative reinforcement' in ABA?
Positive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus to increase a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus to increase a behavior.
ExplanationAdding or removing stimuli to reinforce behaviors.
#14
In ABA, what is 'response cost'?
The punishment of undesirable behaviors by removing a previously earned reinforcer
ExplanationPunishing undesirable behaviors by removing rewards.